2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Large-leaved gentian is one of the plants of the family called gentian, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Gentiana macrophylla Pall. As for the very name of the large-leaved gentian family, in Latin it will be like this: Gentianaceae Juss.
Description of large-leaved gentian
The large-leaved gentian is a perennial herb, the height of which will be about forty to seventy centimeters. The leaves of this plant are quite large, their length will be about fifteen to forty centimeters, and the width will fluctuate between fifteen and thirty centimeters. Basal leaves of large-leaved gentian form rosettes on the lateral branches of rhizomes. The stems of this plant are thick and can be either straight or slightly raised. The flowers are painted in intense blue-violet tones, and their length will be about fifteen to twenty millimeters.
Under natural conditions, this plant can be found in Western and Eastern Siberia, as well as in the Far East: namely, in Primorye and Amur region. For growth, the large-leaved gentian prefers meadow slopes, forest edges, steppes, river valleys and meadows. It should be noted that this plant is also a honey plant.
Description of the medicinal properties of large-leaved gentian
The large-leaved gentian is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the rhizomes, leaves and grass of this plant for medicinal purposes. The concept of grass includes stems, flowers and leaves of large-leaved gentian.
The flowers of this plant contain coumarins, flavonoids, as well as the following alkaloids: gencyanidin and gentianine. In China, the herb of this plant in the composition of various preparations is recommended for use in the treatment of epidemic flu. Also in Chinese medicine, a decoction made from rhizomes of large-leaved gentian is used as a diuretic for nephritis and stroke, as well as for rheumatism and jaundice. In addition, such a remedy will also be effective as a pain reliever.
As for traditional medicine, here tincture of gentian rhizomes is recommended to be used as a means that will improve digestion, and also as a means that enhances potency. Moreover, in Tibetan medicine, a decoction of rhizomes and herbs of this plant is used for gastritis and gastrointestinal diseases, as well as also as an antipyretic agent. In addition, the tincture of the roots and rhizomes of large-leaved gentian is drunk with fever, dysentery, female diseases, stomach and intestinal colic, as well as with diarrhea, before and after childbirth.
A decoction of the herb of this plant is endowed with a hemostatic effect, which has been confirmed experimentally. In addition, a decoction of large-leaved gentian exhibits histamine-like activity and is endowed with choleretic properties. An infusion of this herb in the experiment is able to regulate the secretory and excretory functions of the stomach. An ointment from the herb of this plant will have a wound healing and anti-inflammatory effect, which is especially important for frostbite and burns.
In folk medicine, an infusion and decoction of large-leaved gentian herb is considered an effective remedy for neurasthenia, amenorrhea, hypertension, pulmonary tuberculosis and uteroptosis. As for topical use, this plant is used as a poultice for breast infiltration. In Tibetan medicine, an infusion of the herb of this plant is used to treat diseases of the respiratory tract, as well as for cholecystitis and chronic gastritis.
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