2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Hibiscus chinese It is also known under the name of the Chinese rose, in Latin the name of this plant sounds like this: Hibiscus rosa-chinensis. Chinese hibiscus is one of the plants of a family called mallow, in Latin the name of this family will be like this: Malvaceae.
Description of Chinese hibiscus
In order for the plant to develop favorably, it is necessary to maintain a solar light regime or a partial shade regime. Throughout the summer period, watering should be abundant, and the air humidity should remain medium. The life form of the Chinese hibiscus is an evergreen shrub.
This plant is recommended to grow in spacious and bright rooms, as well as in general premises: in offices and halls. In addition, Chinese hibiscus is also quite common in winter gardens. As for the maximum size in culture, the height of this plant can be about four and a half meters.
Description of the features of the care and cultivation of Chinese hibiscus
It should be noted that Chinese hibiscus is distinguished by the special love of gardeners for the reason that it does not require the creation of particularly difficult conditions for its cultivation. Until the plant reaches the age of three years, Chinese hibiscus should be replanted every year. Such a transplant should be done either before or after the end of flowering.
As for the transplantation of adult plants, this should be done as needed. This will require either very spacious pots or tubs. In addition, instead of such a transplant, you can simply replace the top layer of soil by about five centimeters every year. For Chinese hibiscus, the following soil will be required: four parts of sod land, one part of sand and six parts of leafy soil. The acidity of such soil can be either neutral or slightly acidic.
It is important to remember that under the condition of insufficient lighting, the flowering of this plant will be rather scarce. It is also not recommended to drastically change the growing conditions of this plant, and overdrying of the soil can cause the buds to fall off. In some cases, Chinese hibiscus can be damaged by aphids, whiteflies and spider mites. In the event that there is a sharp decrease in temperature, Chinese hibiscus can be affected by gray rot.
Throughout the entire period of active growth, it is important to maintain the temperature regime in the range between twenty and twenty-five degrees of heat. As for the rest period, in this case, the optimal temperature will be about sixteen to eighteen degrees. Watering Chinese hibiscus requires moderate watering, and the air humidity should also be medium. It should be noted that in indoor conditions such a dormant period is forced: it begins in October and lasts until February. The reasons for the occurrence of such a period are an insufficient degree of air humidity and low lighting.
Reproduction of Chinese hibiscus rarely occurs with the help of seeds, most often propagation by layering is chosen. In addition, reproduction is also permissible with the help of cuttings, which should be annual: this method is recommended to be used in July or in August.
Regular feeding with phosphorus-containing fertilizers will make the flowering of Chinese hibiscus more abundant. The plant will need formative pruning: in the spring, the shoots are shortened by one third of their length, and in the summer, it is important to pinch the branches that grow quite quickly. Both leaves and flowers of Chinese hibiscus are endowed with decorative properties.
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