2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Knowing the biological characteristics of tulips helps to make far fewer mistakes when growing them. A short growing season, the vital activity of bulbs during the period of relative dormancy and in the post-harvest period, successful rooting for normal wintering in autumn require the creation of certain conditions for the successful development and growth of tulips, delighting us with their simple splendor
Features of growing in the open field
The Tulip plant comes to this world for a very short time. From mid-March to June, that is, in 3, 5 months, he needs to have time to go through a full vegetation cycle in order to lay the foundations for his future existence on the planet. In this case, it is necessary not only to take care of yourself, but also to decorate the world as much as possible with your presence in it.
A person can help a tulip in the best way to cope with all matters by preparing moist and loose soil with a certain mechanical and chemical composition for it. Such soil will allow the roots to form bulbs of sufficient size, with the necessary supply of nutrients, which will create all the conditions for the health and decorativeness of the future generation.
The gardener needs to remember that the life of the bulbs does not stop when they are removed from the soil. The growth process gives way to the establishment of future leaves and flower organs. And here the storage temperature of the bulbs and a number of other factors play an important role. That is, the storage of bulbs requires compliance with a certain regime.
The autumn rooting of the bulbs also requires certain conditions if we want to grow high quality tulips.
Landing site selection criteria
• Considering that the bulbs easily rot when water stagnates in the soil, we choose an even planting site, without bumps and depressions that contribute to the accumulation and stagnation of water.
• The place should be accessible to the sun's rays so that the stems do not stretch or bend, striving for warmth and light. This behavior of the stems leads to a loss of decorativeness of the plant and a decrease in the size of the bulbs, that is, to a gradual degeneration of the species.
• For the flowering period to be longer and the appearance of tulips pleasing to the eye, it is necessary to protect the plants from cold and strong winds.
• Tulips develop more successfully and form good bulbs on loose, light, humus-rich soils that are water-absorbing and at the same time permeable to water. On such soils, first-class planting material is obtained. For normal cultivation, tulips are not too demanding on the composition of the soil.
• Cultivated loams and sandy loams are best suited for tulips. Sandy soils, before planting tulips in them, are enriched with sod land, humus, peat, and the plants are regularly watered. If the sand is not enriched, then its rapid drying negatively affects the development of bulbs, which suffer from uneven moisture. The introduced peat acidifies the soil, and tulips do not like acidity. Such soil is neutralized by adding ground chalk or lime.
• Heavy loams for the favorable growth of tulips are improved by adding coarse river sand and organic matter, such as peat. This prevents the bulbs from degenerating and facilitates their removal from the soil.
• When growing tulips on clay soils, to provide access to the roots of oxygen, without which their vital activity is reduced, you have to resort to loosening the soil after each watering or rain.
• Areas with high-lying groundwater and easily silted areas are not suitable for tulips. In such situations, drainage ditches are arranged to divert excess water from the flower garden.
• Tulips do not like acidic soils, preferring slightly alkaline or neutral. If necessary, the soil is limed by adding calcium carbonate, which acts slowly, to light and medium-heavy soils, or burnt lime, which acts quickly, to heavy soils.
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