2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Lizichiton American is translated from Greek as "drying cloak". This name is due to the fact that at the end of flowering, the coverlet of the inflorescences of this handsome man dry up and quickly fall off. Most often it grows in open marshes of temperate zones, ranging from Alaska to western North America. Best of all, this bright plant, introduced into cultivation in 1901, feels in shallow ponds, as well as in swamps. Lizichiton American is perfect for decorating the shores of reservoirs - the yellow "sails" -sail covers reflected in the transparent water look surprisingly beautiful
Getting to know the plant
Lysichiton American represents the well-known Aroid family and is a rather large and bright perennial endowed with powerful creeping rhizomes. His leaves are exclusively basal and fold into bizarre rosettes. And the petioles of the beautiful leaves are winged, wide enough and reach a length of fifteen centimeters. The width of the oval-elliptical shape of the leaf blades is on average about thirty centimeters, and their length can reach a meter. Closer to the bases, the leaf blades taper, and towards the tops they are slightly pointed.
The height of the slender peduncles is about thirty centimeters, and the inflorescences of the luxurious American lisichitone are somewhat reminiscent of calla inflorescences and have a rather fetid odor. This attractive plant is sometimes called yellow or western skunk cabbage. The covers of the inflorescences, painted in a juicy yellow color, reach 4 - 6 cm in width and 20 - 25 cm in length. When the plant has faded, these bedspreads dry up immediately and fall off quickly. The diameter of the green ears of this bright handsome man is about two centimeters, and their length reaches fifteen centimeters. The fruits of American lysichiton are green berries. And you can admire the flowering of this beautiful plant in May.
Use of American lysichitone
The rhizomes and flowers of this aquatic inhabitant are poisonous, they contain saponin-like substances, as well as glycosides with alkaloids. And in the leaves, alkaloids are contained in rather small quantities.
After careful digestion, all parts of this aquatic inhabitant become edible, especially its leaves, which have a spicy, tangy taste. And the starchy rhizomes of this wonderful perennial have a pleasant ginger flavor.
The boiled and properly chopped tops of this plant are widely used for fattening pigs. And Japanese scientists advise using it for various diseases of the respiratory tract. In general, this handsome man has a very wide range of medicinal properties.
And, of course, American lisichiton is an excellent solution for the colorful decoration of the shores of a wide variety of reservoirs.
How to grow
Since American lysichiton has been able to grow in the same place for many years, the site for its planting should be chosen especially carefully, and also its appropriate preparation should be carried out. The ideal solution would be shady or semi-shady well-humid places near pools or on the banks of water bodies.
It is best to develop and grow American lysichiton on fertile and light peaty soils. Non-drying, acidic and moist soils are the most suitable for him. When the soil is depleted, it should be replaced. In the ground, this wonderful plant is almost always planted in containers. But, alas, it cannot boast of the speed of growth.
Reproduction of American lysichiton mainly occurs by seeds (preferably freshly harvested), and its seedlings bloom after sowing only in the fourth or fifth year. Seeds are germinated under a layer of water reaching two to three centimeters. Their germination capacity, as a rule, is quite good. In the first winter, the grown American lysichiton is best placed in a cold greenhouse. You can propagate a bright handsome man and division. It is noteworthy that only young plants can tolerate a transplant.
In care, this moisture-loving handsome man is very unpretentious, however, in central Russia, American lysichiton is not winter-hardy enough. Also, periodically, it should be fed with high-quality fertilizers.
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