2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Various volumetric wire mesh structures filled with stone are called "gabion". The history of such products began during the Crimean War and the Napoleonic battles. Baskets of stones were lined with gun batteries and cannons. A similar idea of fortifications began to be used in household construction. Today gabions are used in peaceful life: they are indispensable for strengthening river beds, road slopes, and are relevant for the construction of support systems and artificial structures
Recently, they have been popular in landscape design, in the form of decorative elements of buildings, they are involved in the creation of compositions from small architectural forms in summer cottages.
Gabion construction technology
The gabion shape is made of iron wire in the form of hexagonal cells. It is filled with any stony material, for example, pebbles, cobblestones, near, quarry stone. The quality of the stone is not of fundamental importance, the architectural concept is important, on which the choice of filler depends. The size of the mesh cells and the dimensions of the structure depend on the size of the starting material.
Usually, a smooth rounded river or textured quarry stone, crushed crushed stone is used. Professionals prefer rubble stone: gray-pink granite, slate, porphyrite, quartzite, sandstone. The gabions made of sea pebbles and river stones have a stunning view. Aesthetes use colored "stones" made of glass. The budget option provides for the collection of street stones according to your taste and size.
The principle of technology is built on the ratio of proportions so that the piece filler exceeds the size of the mesh cell by 30%.
Options for combinations and decor of gabions
Creative solutions for the improvement of the site provide for the mixing of various textures when filling the gabion container. A practical owner takes into account the laboriousness of collecting stones and the high cost of purchased ones, therefore, he intelligently combines the filler. Natural and artificial material in various variations can be placed in the chosen shape. Often there are compositions containing shards, logs, bulky plastic, tree roots. Also used are cuts of trunks, bricks, crushed concrete, pieces of pipes, in short, anything you like.
Illumination will add special sophistication and originality to the designs. For this, it is important to think over the location of the lamps, the color of the filters, and maintain the correct direction of the rays. In this form, the design is not tied to daylight hours and will delight at any time of the day.
Furniture made of stone with wooden elements looks interesting and sophisticated. Benches, corners, tables, seating areas with a gabion base and lacquered wood tops look elegant, bring austerity and minimalism into the design.
The use of gabions in the country
Gabion is a spectacular way to transform and beautify a site. The exceptional benefits of these simple structures are manifested when leveling a site with ground drops, serves to strengthen the boundaries on an elevated place or slope. These structures make it possible to make an exclusive enclosure. The ability of a stone to absorb noise is used to organize noise-insulating blocks.
Most often, gabions play the role of decoration, decoration, decorative fixture. In garden structures they serve as supports for arches, tables, pedestals, benches, flowerpots, garden partitions. Rectangular designs are suitable for decorating flower beds and flower beds, with their help they create beautiful flower corners.
Curved designs are more difficult to execute and require skill. With their help, you can arrange a place for a fountain, framing man-made ponds, winding paths, artificially create ground drops or just an interesting architectural object. There are many options, if you apply your imagination and have a desire to make the summer cottage uniquely individual.
Gabion fences
The most popular use of gabions in the suburban area is the construction of fences. Fences with stony structures are original, durable and easy to install. There are two construction options: completely stone and combined. In any case, preliminary laying of the point foundation is required to a depth of 40-50 cm. To increase the service life, the mesh should be galvanized or made of stainless steel.
Most often, gabions serve for the lower base and pillars, partitions, and the fence itself is installed from wood. The mono-construction is filled with contrasting stones, taking into account the color, texture, size. Exclusive fencing options have transparent plastic inserts. With cleverly positioned LED lighting, at night, glass stones turn into a scattering of fairy lights.
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