2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Tiny seedlings need extra care. It is important not only to water them in a timely manner, but also to correctly conduct a pick and various preventive measures aimed at protecting against all kinds of diseases and from gluttonous pests. And then the friendly green shoots will not be afraid of either root rot, or a dangerous black leg, or other misfortunes, which in turn will have a very favorable effect on the future harvest
Watering seedlings and seedlings
For watering, it is best to collect water at room temperature - cold water can greatly shock the vegetation. It is not forbidden to use a spray gun intended for indoor flowers. Watering cans are also suitable, but only with parallel, and not with diverging streams. The moisture content of the soil should be checked daily - you can simply try it with your finger.
After a while, water-soluble fertilizers can be added. Fertilizing watering is ideally carried out directly on the leaves, so that, in addition to the roots, nutrients are also absorbed by the leaf surfaces. By combining foliar nutrition with the usual root nutrition, you can achieve faster seedling growth.
As for the frequency of watering, it is determined based on the temperature in the house, as well as the level of solar radiation. Accordingly, in hot weather, the seedlings should be watered every day, and if the weather is cold and rather cloudy, then two or three waterings a week will be enough.
At least once a week, so-called flush irrigation should be carried out - a significant part of the solution should drain through the existing drainage holes. This helps to remove excess salts, which is especially important for various cabbage crops that do not tolerate salinity.
Seedling picking
Picking allows plants to acquire personal space that meets their needs. Also, this procedure contributes to the formation of additional roots on the hypocotal knees.
With proper lighting for the upcoming pick, young seedlings are often ready in about a week and a half, when they pass the stage of complete formation of cotyledons, as well as the appearance of the first true leaves. All seedlings that have reached this stage usually tolerate the pick quite well, and after it they actively start growing.
Seedlings are dived either into individual containers or into boxes, fertilizing the soil more strongly than it was fertilized at the stage of sowing seeds. Small holes are made in the ground with a depth of 6, 5 - 7 cm using a pointed peg. Holding the tiny seedlings by the grown cotyledon leaves, they are removed one at a time, bringing this pointed peg under their roots. At the same time, you cannot hold seedlings by the stems!
Having cut off the central roots by about one third, the plants are lowered into the holes to the very cotyledonous leaves, and with a peg on the sides they begin to press the ground against the roots in such a way as to prevent the appearance of so-called air pockets. Lagging behind in their growth and non-standard seedlings are carefully culled at the same time.
It is necessary to water the cut vegetation in the same way as the seedlings were watered before. If on the first day after the picking, sunny weather is established, and the air in the house or apartment is rather dry, then the number of waterings on that day can be increased to two or three.
Celery is allowed not to dive - seedlings that have reached 7 to 8 weeks of age are often immediately planted in the ground. It is only necessary to first remove seedlings that are noticeably lagging in growth. Onions also do not dive - onion leaves are cut to 1/2 the length, as soon as the seedlings of leeks and onions release the fourth leaf. It is recommended to repeat such pruning before planting seedlings in the ground.
Curative and preventive spraying
Since home conditions are far from ideal for the safe cultivation of seedlings, she often has a predisposition to root rot, the ill-fated black leg and other unpleasant ailments. Therefore, for preventive purposes, it will be useful to soak the seeds in a salvage solution of humate or epin. At the stage of germination, seedlings should also be periodically watered with a humate solution. When making a soil mixture, it is recommended to pay attention to peat with sphagnum that has valuable bactericidal properties, as well as biological additives containing antagonists of numerous pathogenic bacteria (these include Piksa's supercompost, vermicompost known to everyone, etc.).
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