2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Sansevieria is familiar to many indoor floriculture lovers under the name pike tail. The flower received such an original name for the interesting color of long leaves. The transverse dark stripes and light highlights on the elongated leaf plate actually resemble the color of a predatory fish. But there are other interesting varieties of sansevieria, no less bright and original. They are very popular in indoor floriculture due to their resistance to adverse conditions and decorative characteristics
Features of sansevieria
Among other benefits, sansevieria is famous for its ability to absorb carbon dioxide and other substances harmful to humans, instead of saturating the air with oxygen. Therefore, it is recommended to choose it for landscaping offices, high-rise apartments on the lower floors, houses built close to the industrial zone.
The length of sansevieria leaves on average reaches 40-45 cm. The width of the leaf plate can be up to 15 cm. Under indoor conditions, sansevieria can bloom, the length of the peduncle grows 1 m or more. Variegated forms can be decorated with contrasting light green longitudinal stripes, framed with a silvery border. Such plants are not capricious in terms of lighting, but staying in the shade around the clock, they soon lose their bright pattern.
Reproduction of sansevieria and flower transplant
They prefer to propagate the plant in two ways: by leaf cuttings or by dividing the rhizome during transplantation. These works are carried out from March to April.
To prepare a nutrient substrate for sansevieria, take:
• deciduous-humus soil - 1 part;
• sod land - 1 part;
• sand - 2 parts.
In order for the sansevieria to more actively build up the leaf mass, the pot for transplanting must be selected in proportion to the root system. The flower should not be too free in the ground, otherwise the forces will be directed to the development of the root system, and the leaves will begin to slow down in growth. For the root system of sansevieria, which should be in the upper layers of the nutrient substrate, it is better to choose low and wide containers. Before laying the soil mixture, the pot is filled with drainage material by a quarter.
Young plants are moved to a fresh substrate more often - once a year or two. Older specimens are sent to a new pot as the rhizome grows every 3-5 years.
For propagation by grafting, the sansevieria leaf is cut off completely and divided transversely into several parts. The cuttings are allowed to dry for a day or two, after which they are put on rooting in wet sand.
Sansevieria care
A place for sansevieria is allocated on the windowsills, and for record-high varieties - on the floor near the window. This arrangement will prevent continuous greening of the leaf plate in variegated forms. But bright illumination of the flowerpot with direct sunlight is also undesirable.
Sansevieria is unpretentious in terms of humidity and air temperature in the room. It will withstand the range within + 16 … + 30 degrees C, but still prefers less extreme temperatures.
In its natural habitat, the plant is found in Central Africa, India, Madagascar. She is accustomed to dry periods and has the ability to accumulate moisture. Therefore, irreparable will not happen if the plant is left without watering for a long time. But to fill the flower, on the contrary, is not worth it. Watering is carried out carefully so that drops do not fall into the center of the leaf rosette. Wipe the flower from dust with a soft cloth.
Like other decorative deciduous plants, it is recommended to feed sansevieria with nitrogen fertilizers. They are brought in from late spring to early October.
Among the diseases dangerous for sansevieria are fungal infections. Leaves that have lost their elasticity serve as a signal of defeat. With such a problem, it is necessary to treat the soil in the pot with fungicides in solution or tablets.
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