2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Marsh cinquefoil is a plant that is part of the family called Rosaceae. In Latin, the name of this plant will sound like this: Comarum palustre L. As for the name of the marsh cinquefoil family, in Latin it will be like this: Rosaceae Juss.
Description of the marsh cinquefoil
Marsh cinquefoil is a perennial subshrub, endowed with a long and creeping woody rhizome, as well as stems. The stems of this plant will be colored reddish, they are woody and take root at the nodes. In the lower part, such stems will be naked, and upward they will be pubescent by means of short simple and glandular hairs. The lower leaves are pinnate and they are endowed with two pairs of lateral leaves, while the upper leaves will be trifoliate, they are sessile and sharp-toothed. From above, such leaves are painted in green tones, and from below they will be bluish. The flowers of this plant are found in loose thyroid inflorescences at the very top of the stem, all parts of this flower are painted in dark purple tones. The inner lobes of the calyx of this plant are twice as long and four times wider than the outer ones, and in shape they will be ovoid-pointed, and the corolla petals are also shorter than the calyx. The petals of the marsh cinquefoil are also dark purple in color, and the stamens of this plant will also be of this color. It is noteworthy that the blossoming flower is very reminiscent of an asterisk. The fruits of this plant are achenes that are greenish-brown in color, they are flattened and endowed with a filamentous lateral column, which will be twice the length of the achene.
Marsh cinquefoil blooms during the period from June to July. Under natural conditions, this plant can be found on the territory of the European part of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, the Far East, the Caucasus, Western and Eastern Siberia. As for the general distribution, here this plant is found in Western Europe, China, Mongolia, Japan and North America. For growth, this plant prefers swamps, swampy meadows, damp banks of lakes and rivers, as well as swampy forests.
Description of the medicinal properties of the marsh cinquefoil
Marsh cinquefoil is endowed with quite valuable medicinal properties, while for medicinal purposes it is recommended to use grass and rhizomes with the roots of this plant. Grass includes the leaves, flowers and stems of this plant. The presence of such valuable healing properties is explained by the content of tannins, carotene and ascorbic acid in the plant. The herb of this plant contains water-soluble saponins, as well as mucus, flavonoids, coloring and resinous substances, gums and essential oil. It is noteworthy that the decoction and infusion prepared on the basis of the herb of this plant are endowed with antibacterial activity. As for the juice of the herb of marsh cinquefoil, it is endowed with phytoncidal activity.
Preparations based on this plant are endowed with anti-inflammatory effects and will have a stimulating effect on the cardiovascular system, as well as on the digestive and respiratory organs, and besides this, also on the smooth muscles of the uterus. A decoction of the herb of this plant will help cleanse wounds from necrotic tissue and purulent secretions, and will also accelerate wound healing, stop bleeding and have an antipruritic effect.
In folk medicine, a decoction of marsh cinquefoil leaves is used for jaundice, pulmonary tuberculosis, venereal diseases, neuritis, arterial hypotension, uterine bleeding, thrombophlebitis and pain in neuralgia.
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Marsh Cinquefoil - Bright And Spectacular
Marsh cinquefoil grows mainly in swampy and damp places. The best habitats for it are swampy forests, marshy meadows, moss and grass swamps, as well as the banks of stagnant water bodies. On the territory of Russia, this handsome man can be found literally everywhere - from the Black Sea in the south to the Arctic Ocean in the north. The plant resembles small shrubs. Marsh cinquefoil is also endowed with a number of valuable medicinal properties - the mention of them can be found yes
