2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Lanceolate plantain is one of the plants of a family called plantains, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Plantago lanceolata L. As for the name of the plantain family itself, in Latin it will be: Plantaginaceae Juss.
Description of lanceolate plantain
The lanceolate plantain is known under numerous popular names: prisoner, goats, road builder, tongues grass, mare stets, arzhenik, Volskaya grass, rannik, dog tongues and a banner. The lanceolate plantain is a perennial herb endowed with a taproot and a short oblique rhizome. The leaves of this plant are lanceolate and linear-lanceolate, they will gather in a basal rosette, there are usually several flower arrows and they will be straight or ascending, as well as leafless. The height of such flower arrows will be about eight to twenty centimeters, along their entire length they will be sparsely grooved. The calyx of plantain lanceolate is three-lobed due to the accretion of the two anterior lobes into wide scales. The capsule of this plant is elliptical and double-seeded, and its length will be about three millimeters. Seeds of plantain lanceolate will be oblong or oblong-elliptical, while on the one hand they are convex, and on the other they will be grooved and endowed with a dark scar.
The flowering of plantain lanceolate falls on the period from June to July. In this case, the maturation of the seeds of this plant will occur already three weeks after fertilization. In natural conditions, the lanceolate plantain is found in Central Asia, the European part of Russia, the Far East, Ukraine, Belarus and Western Siberia. For growth, this plant prefers fallow lands, places near roads, dry meadows, wastelands, grassy open slopes and river banks.
Description of the medicinal properties of plantain lanceolate
Lanceolate plantain is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while for medicinal purposes it is recommended to use the seeds, roots and leaves of this plant. The presence of such valuable medicinal properties is recommended to be explained by the content of linoleic acid and the following steroids in the roots of this plant: cholesterol, campesterol, sitosterol and stigmasterol. The aerial portion of this plant will contain aucubin, an acyclic compound loliolide, flavonoids, phenol carboxylic acids and their derivative rhamnosyl glucoside caffeic acid. The leaves, in turn, contain carbohydrates, mannitol, phenol carboxylic acids and their derivatives, fumaric acids and iridoids. The seeds of plantain lanceolate contain fatty oil, carbohydrates and related compounds.
The decoction, prepared on the basis of the roots of plantain lanceolate, is recommended for various gastric diseases, cystitis, headache, pulmonary tuberculosis, and is also used as a diuretic and detoxifying agent for snake bites.
The infusion, juice and decoction of the leaves of this plant is endowed with a very effective anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic, antispasmodic, expectorant and wound healing effect. Such medicinal agents are used for pulmonary tuberculosis, malaria, bronchitis, acute respiratory diseases, anemia, scrofula, allergies, enterocolitis, gastric ulcer and various liver diseases. Outwardly, such healing agents are indicated for use in ulcers, edema, furunculosis and purulent wounds. The powder of this plant is used in turn for anthrax.
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