Scheflera: Cultivation And Reproduction

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

When in your home there is no place well-lit by the sun to grow indoor plants, or there is no way to place them by the window or on the windowsill, do not be discouraged. There are some plants that are able to grow and develop beautifully even in conditions of lack of natural light. And one of them is the beautiful chefler. Let's take a closer look at how to grow and propagate this indoor flower

Grow the chef in heavy pots

Sheflera belongs to the Araliev family. Its closest relatives in the wild are trees and shrubs. And in indoor conditions shevlera grows as a small tree or a lush compact decorative deciduous bush.

Since the cheflera is a rather big plant, one of the important requirements is growing in a heavy ceramic pot. Its weight will guarantee that the tree will stand steadily and will not turn over, even if the flower begins to stretch in the direction of the sun and strongly tilts or tilts to one side.

Why does a cheflera shed leaves

Another argument in favor of a ceramic pot is that it is porous and breathable. In a plastic pot, especially with the wrong watering regime, the earth sours, the roots begin to rot, and this becomes the reason that the chefs turn brown, wither and fall off. For the same reason, the flower tolerates an overdried earthen lump more easily than waterlogging.

Another danger that lies in wait for the chefler in the autumn-winter period is cold air and drafts. If, at the same time, the soil is constantly moist in the pot, then there is also a threat of root rot. And as a consequence - the dropping of leaves. And here it is necessary to take into account the reverse side of the medal of ceramic and clay pots. Since it is a porous material, it also gets wet and absorbs moisture. Because of this, the walls of the pot also cool the earthy ball. Therefore, to prevent stagnant moisture, you need to take care of the drainage in the pot. Do not forget about this when transplanting flowers.

The plant is transplanted once a year. If for some reason it is not possible to do this, and the soil is renewed less often, then it is advisable to fertilize the flower with fertilizers for decorative deciduous plants.

Forming chefs

In order for the plant to branch beautifully, the florist needs to be engaged in pruning shoots and shaping the crown. The shoots are shortened by at least 10 cm. And the cut tops can be used for plant propagation by rooting the resulting cuttings.

In addition to trimming, you can shape the chefler using such a technique as kerbovka. To do this, they take a sharp knife and make an incision in the bark over the kidney that they intend to awaken. And a piece of bark about 2-5 mm wide and about 1 cm long is cut from the stem.

Propagation of shefflers by cuttings

Cuttings can be rooted both in water and in soil. Before that, you should bare the lower part of the cutting from the leaves. It is also useful to use root formation stimulants. When rooting occurs in the ground, you can dip the tip of the cutting into the stimulant powder. And when you put the cutting in water, then first put it briefly in a solution of a root formation stimulant.

If rooting takes place in a glass of water, the cutting must be supported by the leaves so that the cutting does not touch the bottom.

When rooting is done in a pot of soil, cover it with a bag to ensure the desired moisture content and open it from time to time for ventilation. To prevent the bag from falling on the leaves, stick a knitting needle, pencil or twig into the ground, on which it will hold. Choose a small pot for rooting - 8-10 centimeters.