2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Erythematosus flat-leaved is one of the plants of the family called Umbelliferae, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Eryngium planum L. As for the name of the family of Eryngium planum itself, in Latin it will be like this: Apiaceae Lindl. (Umbelliferae Juss.).
Description of flat-leaved erythematosus
Flat-leaved erythematosus is known under numerous popular names: semi-funnels, blueheads, thistles, thistles, thorns, blue buddyak, hare leaf, finger, centaury and pig. Blue-headed flat-leaved is a perennial herb, the aerial parts of which are endowed with a blue-violet color. The root of this plant is quite thick, tap-shaped and white. The stem of the flat-leaved erythematosus is smooth, straight and branched at the top, and its length ranges between forty and eighty centimeters. The leaves of this plant are endowed with a green color and are leathery, the basal leaves are on long petioles, they will be oval and whole. In this case, the upper leaves of the flat-leaved erythematosus are separate, sessile and endowed with serrated lobes.
The flowers of this plant are in the heads, the sepals are endowed with an awl-shaped tip, and the petals will be oblong and blue in color, and the length of such petals is about two millimeters. The fruit of the flat-leaved erythematosus is an ovoid droplet.
The flowering of this plant occurs in the period from June to the month of July, while fruiting occurs in the month of August. In natural conditions, the flat-leaved erythroat is found on the territory of Moldova, Western Siberia, Central Asia, the Carpathians, the Black Sea and Dnieper regions of Ukraine, Crimea, as well as the following regions of the European part of Russia: Volzhsko-Kamsky, Zavolzhsky, Nizhnevolzhsky, Prichernomorsky, Verkhnevolzhsky and Volzhsko-Don regions … For growth, this plant prefers thickets of shrubs, fallow lands, steppes, meadows, edges of deciduous and pine forests.
Description of the medicinal properties of the erythematosus flat-leaved
Flat-leaved erythematosus is endowed with very valuable medicinal properties, while for medicinal purposes it is recommended to use the basal leaves, roots and grass of this plant. Grass includes leaves, flowers, and stems. The presence of such valuable healing properties should be explained by the content in the composition of this plant of saponins, sucrose, fructose, glucose, vitamin C, essential oil, flavonoids, phenol carboxylic acids and their derivatives, chlorogenic and rosemary, as well as the following acids: malonic, oxalic, malic and citric. The fruits of this plant, in turn, contain fatty oil, carbohydrates, flavonoids and phenolcarboxylic acids.
In the countries of Western Europe, decoctions are used, prepared on the basis of the roots of the erythematosus flat-leaved, as a diuretic, expectorant and diaphoretic. In addition, such decoctions are used for various diseases of the bladder and whooping cough. An infusion based on the herb of this plant is used for epilepsy and liver diseases, and is also used as a diuretic. A decoction of the herb erythematosus flat-leaved is used for headache, ascites, rheumatism, spasmophilia and kidney stones, and is also indicated for use as a sedative and expectorant. For pruritic dermatoses in the Caucasus, flat-leaved erythematosus is used as part of various collections, and the inflorescence decoction is used for gastric colic in Kazakhstan.
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