2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Peonies are one of the most common summer flowers, because these beautiful perennials boast amazing beauty and a truly incomparable aroma! And they are also able to grow for a very long time in the same place, and this is also a very valuable quality - with good agricultural technology and proper care, peonies can easily grow in the same corner of the garden for up to twenty-five years! But sometimes these beautiful flowers categorically do not want to please their happy owners with wondrous and lush flowering! Why is this happening, and how can you cope with this problem?
Why do peonies refuse to bloom?
Sometimes it happens that the peonies planted on the site flatly refuse to bloom, and the main reason for this is that the plants were improperly planted! As a rule, in the overwhelming majority of cases, improper planting is expressed in the illiterate deepening of the rhizomes of the peony. If the peonies are very deeply buried when planting, the old roots will rot very quickly, and the young roots will develop very poorly. In this case, the plants will look depressed, and the peduncles, even if they appear, will dry out and disappear very quickly. In this case, only a peony transplant will help to save the situation! And for this you need to try to dig up beautiful flowers as carefully as possible, carefully digging them up from all sides. This is due to the fact that the roots of this plant are deep in the soil (the length of the central roots in adult specimens can easily reach one meter!), And in this case there is a very high risk of damaging them!
In order to reanimate peonies as successfully as possible, it is best to take separated parts with three or five buds for transplantation. And the length of the roots should ideally be at least fifteen centimeters. Such shoots can be easily obtained by separating them from the plants with a pruner or ax. At the same time, all rotten roots are removed without fail (they must be cut to a white clean layer), and the stems are shortened. At the same time, part of the foliage from the stems is also removed, and it is recommended to dip the roots into the ash before planting. Three to five buds of renewal will be more than enough for peonies to grow the required volumes of rhizomes and bloom again!
Of course, peonies may not bloom for some other reason: when placed in too shaded areas, with a lack of nutrients, with improper care, as well as when affected by various diseases or pests. But most often, gardeners still face exactly the wrong planting!
How to plant peonies correctly?
Peonies will grow best in open and well-lit areas, while it is important to ensure that the corner chosen for this purpose is reliably protected from strong winds. Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of planting holes, certainly taking into account the fact that peonies are very fond of deeply dug loamy soils, enriched with various organic fertilizers, with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. And if the groundwater at the site comes too close to the soil surface, it will also be necessary to make good drainage - for this purpose, a kind of bedding of broken brick, gravel or expanded clay is arranged at the bottom of each planting hole. The depth of each landing hole should reach an average of half a meter, and its width can range from half a meter to eighty centimeters. And in order to properly "fill" such a landing hole, you will need fifty grams of superphosphate, one and a half to two buckets of humus and about twenty to thirty grams of potash fertilizers (ash may well act as such)!
In order to prevent the peonies from sagging, each planting hole is well tamped, after which the plants are installed in them so that the buds are located at the level of the soil - if the buds are too deeply buried, they can easily get wet, and if the peonies are planted very high, then the buds risk freezing. After the plants are properly installed in the planting holes, the earth around them is well compacted, adding more if necessary. Further, each freshly planted plant is generously watered, not sparing an average of a ten-liter bucket of water for each bush, and when the soil subsides a little, a little more earth is poured again, after which the plantings are thoroughly mulched.
If you plant peonies in the fall, then in the spring they will bloom, but in the first year of plant life, the buds formed on them are still recommended to be removed - this is necessary for better growth of rhizomes. And in two or three years on the site will already show off full-fledged in all respects, abundantly flowering plants!
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