2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Siberian aster (lat. Aster sibiricus) - flowering decorative culture; a representative of the genus Astra, belonging to the Asteraceae family, or Astrov. A native of Siberia, the northern regions of Russia, the Far East, Japan and China, it also grows there in natural conditions. Typical habitats in nature are well-lit deciduous forests, steppes and plains. In gardening, the species is rarely used, but is actively used in folk medicine, since it has healing properties.
Characteristics of culture
Siberian aster is represented by perennial plants that form a rather thin but strong rhizome in the process of growth, short ascending pubescent stems of a reddish-green color, not distinguished by strong branching. The plants reach a height of 40-50 cm. The inflorescences-baskets of the Siberian aster are small, single, do not exceed 4 cm in diameter, consist of pinkish-yellow tubular and lilac or lilac marginal (reed) flowers. The foliage is alternate, rather small, oblong, sharp at the tip, serrate or toothed along the edge, petiolate, less often sessile.
Siberian aster blooms in the second decade of June - the third decade of July. With autumn sowing, flowering occurs earlier. Bears fruit annually. Allows you to get a large number of seeds that are suitable for sowing. The species is frost-resistant, withstands frosts down to -40C. She does not need shelter, although in the harsh snowless winters a layer of fallen leaves or sawdust will not harm the plants. Siberian aster belongs to the category of light-loving, but even in an openwork shade, it can develop well. Drought tolerant, but needs regular watering. In general, the culture is not demanding; even a novice amateur can easily cope with it.
Use in medicine and ornamental gardening
If in gardening Siberian aster is rarely used, then in folk medicine it is a frequent guest of various decoctions and infusions intended for the treatment of ailments. For medicinal purposes, aerial parts of plants are used, that is, inflorescences, stems and foliage. As you know, the aerial part of the Siberian aster boasts a high content of nutrients, including saponins and flavonoids.
Tinctures and decoctions of flowers, leaves and stems are effective against diseases of the stomach, lungs, liver, as well as skin diseases. They are recommended for people with frequent headaches and bone ailments. Decoctions of Siberian aster are distinguished by antipyretic properties, they are also useful for bronchitis, colds and even flu. Aster tinctures are also used to prepare homemade masks for the body and face, they perfectly tone up aging skin.
In gardening, Siberian aster is used to decorate various types of flower beds, including alpine slides, rockeries and other rocky gardens, they look good on flower beds in combination with undersized crops. The Siberian aster fits especially well in a garden made in a rustic style. In the process of growth, the culture grows rather quickly and forms a lush pillow-shaped bush, strewn with bright flowers that attract attention. Thanks to this feature, Siberian aster will be appropriate in borders and along ornamental shrubs and low trees with an openwork crown. The species in question is also suitable for cutting, the flowers will stand in the water for a long time.
Subtleties of care
The Siberian aster cannot be called a whimsical culture. Caring for her consists of standard procedures. It is necessary to water the culture 2-3 times a week, with prolonged drought - more often. Watering will ensure abundant flowering and vigorous growth. Important for asters and feeding. During the season, it is necessary to carry out up to 3 dressings. The first is carried out when planting seedlings or in early spring, the second - exactly 14 days later, the third - at the time of bud formation. For top dressing, it is recommended to use mineral fertilizers. It should be remembered that the third feeding is carried out only with phosphorus and potash fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers must be excluded.
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