2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Dark aquilegia (Latin Aquilegia atrata) - one of the most unusual species belonging to the genus Aquilegia of the Buttercup family. In nature, this representative lives on the rocks and calcareous areas of the Alps - the highest and longest mountain range located in Europe. Despite its attractive appearance, the crop in question is cultivated infrequently, mainly on personal household plots.
Characteristics of culture
Dark aquilegia is represented by perennial herbaceous plants up to 80 cm high. In culture, there are also low-growing varieties that do not exceed 30 cm in height. In the process of growth, plants form not too dense stems bearing bluish foliage. The flowers of the dark aquilegia are small, drooping, reach 3-4, 5 cm in diameter, they can be purple, violet, lilac or black-blue, often with a white border, formed near the throat of the corolla. The flowers, like those of other members of the genus, are equipped with a short curved spur.
The flowering of the species under consideration is observed in the third decade of May - the first decade of June. The timing may vary depending on climatic conditions and the care taken. Aquilegia dark is used to decorate alpine slides (we are talking about low-growing varieties), less often mixborders. Also, plants are suitable for decorating bouquets, which delight the eye for a long time. The culture is unpretentious to growing conditions, but it develops best on clay, sandy-clay and sandy moderately moist neutral soils, impregnated with mineral and organic fertilizers.
The latter, in turn, provide abundant flowering and vigorous growth. The location for cultivating aquilegia dark is preferably semi-shaded, although it feels good in sunny areas, of course, while maintaining an optimal level of moisture and providing proper care. In the absence of such, the flowers of the aquilegia dark become small and unsightly, and the foliage does not look in the best light.
Interesting Facts
The Austrian Alps are famous for their chic gardens and estates, where almost all known types of aquilegia are grown, and the dark aquilegia is no exception. The plots set aside for the fabulous drainage basin occupy huge areas, most often up to 15-25 acres. These plants are especially loved by gardeners who do not tolerate clear lines, and aquilegia, in their opinion, are the best of the best.
Often they dilute the compositions with other self-propagating flower crops. Austrian gardeners distinguish the variety "William Guiness" from their dark aquilegia varieties, it boasts almost black flowers with a modest barely noticeable white border, giving the plant a kind of mystery and mystery.
By the way, this variety is suitable for making bouquets. True, cutting plants has some subtleties. Austrian gardeners recommend cutting in the early morning, in which case they will stand in a vase for at least 6-7 days. Despite the fact that the gardens located in the Alps are wild in appearance, they need maintenance, which also has its own characteristics.
For example, to eliminate self-seeding, faded aquilegia flowers must be cut, otherwise it is impossible to control the number of future seedlings, and there will be too much trouble to remove them. Untimely elimination of unnecessary aquilegia threatens that the plants, instead of giving others beauty and a wonderful smell, will turn into weeds, which in a short time will fill empty areas.
Diseases and the fight against them
Aquilegia care consists of weeding, watering, loosening, fertilizing and combating diseases, which rarely annoy the dark aquilegia. This usually happens with prolonged exposure to unfavorable weather or lack of proper care. Among the diseases dangerous to culture, ascochitosis should be noted. This ailment is accompanied by the formation of brownish-purple rounded specks on the foliage.
In case of untimely intervention, absolutely all leaves are affected, and then the stems and flowers. Treatment with fungicides is effective against ascochitis. The preventive measure of the disease is the observance of the optimal distance between plants. No less dangerous for dark aquilegia is spotting caused by a fungus. It is not difficult to deal with it, the actions are similar to the previous one.
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