2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Caladium bicolor is one of the plants of the family called aroids. In Latin, the name of this plant sounds like this: Caladium bicolor. As for the name of the family of this plant, then in Latin it will be like this: Araceae.
Description of caladium bicolor
For the favorable cultivation of this plant, it will be necessary to provide it with either a solar light regime or a partial shade regime. It should be remembered that throughout the summer season, Caladium two-color needs abundant watering. At the same time, the humidity of the air must be kept at a fairly high level. The life form of this plant is a herbaceous plant.
The plant is recommended to grow either in greenhouses, or in conservatories, or in indoor greenhouses. Nevertheless, in indoor conditions, Caladium two-color is recommended to be placed on the western or eastern windows, and in the case when the plant grows on the southern windows, additional shading will be required. When a pot with a plant is placed on the windowsill, it will be necessary to provide reliable protection of the plant from dry air: this is especially relevant when tubers are growing, and the batteries are still working for heating. As for the maximum size of the culture, the height of the bicolor caladium will fluctuate between twenty and forty centimeters.
Description of the features of the cultivation and care of Caladium bicolor
For the favorable development of this plant, a transplant will be required, which should be performed approximately starting from the end of February. The tubers of this plant should be planted in new soil. As for the composition of the land mixture, you will need to take one part of sod land, two parts of leafy land and half of one part of sand. The acidity of such soil should be slightly acidic.
It is important to remember that a low degree of air humidity is extremely undesirable for this plant. In such situations, drying of the edges of the leaves can occur, and young leaves become extremely unpleasant in appearance. In some cases, this plant can be affected by aphids or spider mites. Do not spray the leaves, as in this case the appearance of brown spots on the leaves may occur.
As for the dormant period, it is recommended to store the tubers of caladium bicolor in dry sand at a temperature that does not fall below eighteen degrees. It is worth noting that during this entire period of time, you will not need to water the plant. At about the end of September, the leaves of the bicolor calandium will begin to dry, after which the leaves will begin to fall off. This dormant period will last until the end of February.
Reproduction of bicolor calandium can occur both by offspring, and by dividing the tubers or parts of the tubers. It is noteworthy that sometimes propagation of this plant is also permissible with the help of seeds. As for reproduction by division, then such divisions should have one growth bud.
It is recommended to sprout tubers in mini-greenhouses. In this case, the degree of humidity should be increased when the first sheet appears. Throughout the entire period of leaf growth and until the beginning of the dormant period, it will be necessary to provide the plant with air humidity of at least seventy percent, which is due to the fact that the caladium of the bicolor is especially sensitive to low air humidity.
The leaves of this plant are endowed with decorative properties. The length of the leaf blade will be about ten to thirty centimeters, and the width will reach ten to seventeen centimeters. The color of plants can be green with red and white spots, as well as red with white pigmentation and green edges.
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