2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Pepper today is a common vegetable that many summer residents and gardeners grow in their beds. True, problems with the development of this culture are not so rare. One of the most common are curly or curled leaves
It is very difficult to immediately understand what actually happened to the vegetable crop. This can be not only a consequence of the disease, but also the result of a lack of nutrients in the earth. Harmful insects can also be the cause. When looking for a cause, you can find many options that will differ from each other.
Pepper leaf twisting can be observed due to a variety of factors. Even minor aspects can affect the vegetable in this way. Also, a lack of sunlight on the place where the pepper is planted can provoke the appearance of a similar problem. It is especially worth paying attention to this reason if the summer turned out to be rainy and cloudy. In this case, the leaves begin to develop with a variety of defects. The leaves themselves, as a rule, stop growing altogether, but their veins continue. It can be the same with a lack of heat.
Another reason may be a deficiency of potassium in the plant. In such a situation, it is necessary to feed with saltpeter when the first twisted sheets are formed. It is not difficult to prepare a solution - this requires taking five liters of water and adding one tablespoon of saltpeter there. Pour the mixture under each bush, half a liter. But do not forget about watering the peppers before feeding. In fact, this applies not only to peppers, since any fertilizer for plants needs to be applied only to moist soil. After adding saltpeter to the soil, pour half a glass of wood ash under each pepper bush.
Aphids and spider mites also negatively affect the development and growth of a vegetable crop in the form of pepper. You can understand that they have appeared by the formation of yellow spots on the leaves of the plant. This indicates specifically the formation of damage by flocks of aphids. But the spider mite is evidenced by the thin threads formed on the plant, resembling a cobweb. Insecticidal agents in the form of B-58 or Aktar will help to carry out the treatment of pepper from damage by such harmful insects and get rid of them. However, some folk recipes help to cope with the task easily and quickly. True, their preparation will take a certain amount of time and effort. But fans of organic farming are not afraid of this fact. To prepare the medicine, you need to brew one glass of onion peels in one liter of boiled water. The solution is infused for twenty four hours. Then strain the prepared product using gauze, and the mixture itself requires spraying the bushes. For three weeks, plants should be treated every five days using a folk recipe or chemical. drugs.
For spider mites, you can also use another remedy to help cure pepper. For its preparation, the onion must be chopped, for example, by means of a meat grinder. Dandelion leaves should also be thrown there. As a result, the summer resident should receive one glass of a mushy mixture from a mushy mixture of onions and dandelion leaves. Both gruels need to be mixed with each other, and then add liquid soap there in the amount of one tablespoon. This will help the product become more sticky. Next, you need to add ten liters of water here. It is not necessary to insist the solution for long - two or three hours will be enough. An excellent advantage of such a product is that it can be used at any time in the development of the pepper, even when the plant has already borne fruit. In addition, the solution is absolutely safe for people, its toxicity only affects pests.
Top rot is another common disease in vegetables, particularly pepper. Curled leaves and deep black specks are signs of damage. When damaged by such rot, the plant begins to rot. Disease can occur for a number of reasons, including moisture deficiency or excessive nitrogen in the soil. Lack of calcium can also affect the appearance of apical rot. To combat this damage, you need to water the plant on time and a lot. It is also required to spray with a special solution of calcium nitrate. Separately from the roots, the bush is treated with saltpeter or calcium chloride, diluted in ten liters of water. You can buy potassium chloride at any pharmacy. If the disease has been present for a long time, then it will be necessary to process the bushes again in a week. Also, while the summer resident is struggling with the disease, it is necessary to destroy the affected fruits of the vegetable.
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