Rogulnik

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Video: Rogulnik

Video: Rogulnik
Video: Коляный орех. Водяной орех. Чилим. Рогульник. 2024, May
Rogulnik
Rogulnik
Anonim
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Image

Rogulnik belongs to the family of the same name. Sometimes this plant is also called by the following names: water nut, chillim, damn nut. This plant is herbaceous, it can be either an annual crop or a perennial one. This plant lives in water.

Description of the flyer

For the favorable development of this plant, both fresh and standing, heated water are suitable. Under natural conditions, this plant is found in Europe and Africa. If we talk about Russia and Ukraine, then here this plant can be seen near the following rivers: Volga, Don and Dnieper, as well as in the Far East, Siberia and the Caucasus.

This plant is endowed with a stem that will float in the water. The roots of the flyer are attached to the bottom, which gives the impression of a kind of anchor. The plant is attached to last year's bollard, or the attachment occurs through the root, which will be filiform and colored in brownish tones. In the event that the water level rises, the plant floating on the very surface of the water will open. Nevertheless, such a plant does not die, but will only float freely over the entire surface of the water. When the roots of such a plant are in the ground in shallow water, then they take root.

Quite thin leaves grow on the stem of the plant, which will fall off very quickly. After that, on the very surface of the water near the rogulnik, one or more rosettes will form, which will be clothed in the form of jagged leaves. The length of the cuttings of such rosettes is different, which determines their rather chaotic arrangement. In such petioles there will be those strips in which the air is located: for this reason, the outlet does not sink, but remains unchanged on the surface of the water.

The flowers of the flyworm will be single, they have either white or transparent petals. The fruit is endowed with one drupe-like seed and is colored in black-brown tones. On the surface of such a fruit, one can notice a kind of growths that very much resemble curved horns. Those fruits that are ripe, eventually fall into the silt, however, such fruits will not lose their properties for ten whole years. Fruit germination is also preserved.

Using the flyer

Actually, the taste qualities of the rogulnik have been known since ancient times: even then this plant was used for cooking. It is noteworthy that flour was even made from this plant. To do this, the fruits of the roguelnik were ground with the help of small hand mills. Rogulnik is quite acceptable for food and in its raw form, the plant can also be boiled, canned, added to various salads, and besides that, it can also be baked. It is noteworthy that in the very core of the roguelike there is about fifty percent of the starch.

Today this plant is grown in China, India and Japan. However, this plant is considered more popular in India. In this country, a variety of stews and delicious tortillas are baked from a roguelnik. Round bread is very similar in taste to wheat bread. In addition, various diseases are also treated with the help of a roguelnik.

When fresh, it can be used to treat a variety of renal diseases, as well as dyspepsia and impotence. In addition, fresh this plant can be used as a general tonic, which provides reliable support in the recovery of the body after numerous diseases. Sometimes the bagel can also be used as a tonic, astringent, diaphoretic, fixing, choleretic, and also a sedative. Rogulnik is also suitable as an antiseptic after bites of various insects or even snakes.

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