2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Wood is the most popular material for the production of windows. The reason for this is that its properties and qualities fully meet the requirements for the creation of window units. Wooden windows - the structure is quite complex. Today, to achieve its highest quality, the highest quality frame materials and components are used. These are glass (for double-glazed windows), fittings, seals, ebbs and various decorative items. All this helps to improve the appearance of windows. Such windows have not only unsurpassed technical characteristics inherent in nature (environmental friendliness, resistance to temperature extremes, etc.), but are also an important component of any interior
A wooden window is a model of a home, warmth and comfort and embodies completeness in the style of the room. It gives a lively beauty and is best combined with other interior items (parquet, door, etc.) and gives the overall look of your house or apartment completeness. The presence of double-glazed sash in modern windows allows wooden windows to really warm the room. The sash itself can be opened in any position, which makes it possible to moderately ventilate the apartment even in winter.
The size and design of the windows are the main decisive factors in creating the necessary living conditions in the room. In the event that the windows are designed incorrectly or are of the wrong size, the comfort in the home will, unfortunately, certainly be violated (primarily due to lack of lighting). Excessively large ones, on the contrary, create the impression of being in a kind of vacuum space, or, in other words, in an aquarium.
If we turn to building codes, then the minimum area of windows in a room can be 10-12, 5% of its area, while the maximum area is 55% of the width of the room. It should also be understood that too large windows visually load the whole picture of your design. Also, the view from the outside with huge windows will not always be harmonious and beautiful - it is important here, even in the planning process, to carefully consider their size. Thus, the ideal window size is a rectangle 80 cm wide and 130 cm high. The window sill, for the best stability and appearance of the entire structure, should be located no higher than 90-100 cm from the floor, and the upper threshold of the window should be at the level of 200-220 cm.
Opening in double-leaf windows can be either hinged or hinged. It is important to take into account the proportions of the valves, which should have a ratio of 3: 5. This ratio is called the "golden section" in design and construction. Windows can be either swing, swing-out or tilt. The first ones open only in one direction, the second ones can also open inward, the third ones - only from the top. Hinged windows are used to equip stairways and similar premises.
Sometimes, the width of the window opening exceeds 2 meters - in this case, it is recommended to use three-leaf windows. Their advantage is that they can be opened in both directions, which is very convenient. Cleaning these windows is not a big hassle. For the possibility of internal ventilation, special drainage mechanisms (weirs) are also used in window structures. They are reliable, stable and durable.
Pine, larch and spruce are the most widely used materials in the conifer family for window production. Window manufacturers recommend using coniferous trees for the outside of the windows. Deciduous ones include oak, beech and mahogany (mahogany can also be used in the manufacture of the outer part of the window). All materials have different indicators from each other. For example, ash is the hardest, and oak is considered the standard when creating windows. It is beautiful, but there are materials that heat better. The chestnut is also very beautiful, but quite expensive.
To increase the durability of frames and other wooden components of a window, various types of wood processing are used: impregnation, painting, primer, and so on. This complex of measures protects it from the formation of fungi and perfectly preserves the quality and appearance of the window.
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