2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
To make the garden sparkle with the stars of blooming daffodils in the spring, they continue to plant the bulbs of these flowers in September. Daffodils are very beneficial in that, unlike their counterparts tulips, flowers can be used to decorate bouquets painlessly for planting material. Its peduncle has no leaves, and therefore cutting the buds will not negatively affect the quality and number of new generation bulbs being formed
Features of the structure of the bulb and the reproduction of daffodils
Narcissus is a perennial bulbous plant. The structural features of the planting material are that its bulb is renewed annually. Inside it, there is a continuous process of formation of new scales and the dying off of old ones. But unlike a tulip, storing scales continue to live for 3-4 years, and from this the bulb is constantly increasing in size. The outer scales slowly gradually die off, becoming a protective shell.
Meanwhile, babies are born in the sinuses of storing scales. And their release from the mother bulb occurs as the storage scales die off. Thus, from the moment of the inception of the kidney to the day of separation of the baby, it can take from 2 to 4 years. But a young baby only reaches its maximum reproductive capacity by the age of three. And therefore, when growing these flowers in your garden, you should not dig them out of the flower bed earlier than three years after the date of planting.
Dates and place of landing
Experienced growers are advised to start planting daffodil bulbs immediately after both digging and separating a young baby. According to experts, such an early planting will save from drying out and loss of mass of planting material, which occurs during storage, and will also allow the onions to root better, developing a stronger and more branched root system before the arrival of cold weather and frost. But it's not too late to start breeding daffodils in September.
Narcissus can hardly be called a capricious flower. Like many other plants, it develops better in areas well-lit by the sun, which are reliably protected from the wind. It is successfully grown on a variety of soils in composition - both on light sandy soil and on a heavier clay soil. The only important condition in this case is the device of high-quality drainage, since stagnant moisture will cause soaking and damage to the bulbs.
The daffodil will appreciate it if the grower takes steps to improve the quality of the soil. So, it will be useful to add sand or peat to the clay flower bed. In this case, the dose of peat will be half the amount of sand.
Attention should be paid to the acidity of the soil. The optimum pH for the daffodil is from 6.5 to 7.0. If this figure is below 6.0, then liming of the earth is recommended.
Narcissus is responsive to fertilizers, he likes organic and mineral additives. It is better to plant flowers where humus was introduced in the year of planting. You can fill the soil with fresh manure only a year before the daffodil is placed - it has a bad effect on the safety of the bulbs. If you have time, 2 weeks before the day of planting, you can fertilize the flower bed with superphosphate and potassium salt in a ratio of approximately 5: 3.
Planting daffodil bulbs
Bulb planting holes are made about 15 cm deep at a distance of about 20 cm. In regions with harsh winters, consideration should be given to protecting the bulbs from freezing. To do this, you can arrange a layer of mulch about 7-8 cm thick. The optimal natural material for this is peat.
With the arrival of warm spring weather, the mulch is partially removed from the plantings, moving the bulk to the aisles of the flower beds, and the plantings are systematically loosened. The air permeability of the earth is an important condition for the lush flowering of daffodils. Watering is carried out as needed. It should be borne in mind that the daffodil has deep roots - up to 30 cm, so water is not spared.
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