2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The time is about to come for active planting of young trees and shrub saplings in the garden. But no matter how we want it - the area in the garden, as they say, is not rubber, and therefore we have to reckon with the size of the site and the number of seedlings that can be placed on our homestead
We measure meters from buildings
It is very important to plant your pets so that they are not deprived of the sun, do not compete for nutrients in the soil, do not cross-pollinate each other. It is also important that your landings do not interfere with your country house neighbors, and in addition, do not harm your own capital buildings on the site. For example, the walnut is famous for its wide and far-reaching superficial lateral roots. And if you plant it near your home, there is reason to fear that over time, the tree may damage the foundation. Therefore, it is not recommended to place it closer than 6 m from buildings.
Basically, the recommendations for planting trees and shrubs are as follows:
• planting shrubs no closer than 1 m from the border of the site and buildings;
• plant trees no closer than 3 m from the border of the site and buildings.
This is important both for the preservation of the objects on your homestead and for providing sufficient sunlight for the plants. But still, when planning a garden, it will be useful to inquire about the type of root system of the crops selected for the garden in order to avoid the tedious work of uprooting a good fruitful healthy tree in the future.
So that trees do not interfere with each other
As for the proximity of the neighborhood of your pets in a row, then this business also has its limitations. Trees with voluminous spreading crowns on vigorous rootstocks are placed about 3-4 m apart. Instances on low-growing rootstocks, as well as cherries and plums, require less free space. For them, it is enough to maintain a distance of 2-3 m. It is also important to maintain an interval between the rows. This figure is on average 4 meters.
What you need to know about planting holes
The size of the planting pit is also of great importance. Its parameters are calculated not only on the basis that the roots of the seedling are well and freely located in it, but also for its provision for the coming years with nutrients that fill the hole along with fertile soil.
The sizes of planting pits for different types of fruit trees are different:
• a hole with a diameter of 100 cm and a depth of at least 60 cm is dug for pome crops;
• stone - with a diameter of 80 cm and a depth of about 40 cm.
For both spring and fall planting, digging a hole will have to be done in the fall months. For spring planting, this technique will provide early moisture accumulation, as well as good ventilation. When the autumn planting is coming, the pit is prepared just before planting. It is important to follow the weather forecast in order to have time to do this three weeks before the soil freezes.
The technology of digging a hole has its own rules. In the process of work, you need to throw back the chernozem layer of the earth in one direction, and the clay layer on the other. It is important to do this in order to cover the roots only with the upper fertile chernozem type of soil when planting seedlings. This will ensure better growth for young trees, and it also has a good effect on future fruiting.
Sometimes gardeners have a question whether it is possible to plant trees on the slopes. Do not be afraid to do this - it is not only possible, but also necessary, because such a procedure prevents soil leaching and erosion. When the angle is small, about 8-10 °, the seedlings are placed across the slope. In rows across the slope, it is permissible to plant fruit trees and berry bushes in a mixed order.
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