2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Any renovation ends with wall decor. The most popular material for this is wallpaper. Today we have a huge selection from budget options to exclusive collections. Some will last 10-12 years, and some 3-5. Let's talk about the types of wallpapers and their functionality
Types of wallpaper
Wallpaper categories vary in their characteristics and functionality. Each type has a different density, coating quality and is glued in different ways. Let's consider the most popular types.
Paper wallpaper
This natural material is famous for its cheapness, environmental friendliness, but does not differ in durability. After renovation, they lose their original appearance after 5 years. Lightweight with low density cause certain difficulties in application to walls. Divided into subcategories: single-layer, moisture-resistant, multi-layer. The drawing can be smooth, embossed. Used in living rooms, toilet, corridor.
Non-woven wallpaper
The basis of such wallpaper is a non-woven fabric made from cellulose fibers (70%) with the inclusion of polyester. Visually resemble thick paper. Non-woven wallpaper is subdivided into smooth and textured, can have a voluminous or embossed pattern. Some types are intended for painting.
Non-woven wallpaper is ideal for work, it does not need to be laid out on the floor to apply glue, as the walls are smeared and the wallpaper is applied dry. Accordingly, they do not swell, they easily move along the oiled wall, are adjusted in place and are glued back to back without problems. When smoothing, they are not damaged; from getting glue on the front side, they do not deteriorate. The density of the canvas ideally hides the unevenness of the walls. The width of the roll cloth is 1100 cm, which speeds up the repair process.
Vinyl wallpapers
Vinyl wallpapers are most in demand - this is a good ratio of quality and price. They have two layers: vinyl film + paper or non-woven. The choice is huge and will satisfy any desires. On paper / non-woven backing, there are various variations of foamed vinyl, hot stamping, washable (polyethylene). The most exquisite variety is vinyl silk-screen printing.
Vinyl wallpapers are bought for a room, kitchen, corridor, room, bathroom. Perfectly mask flaws in the wall, adequate to scratches and children's drawings. The advantages include strength and durability - they do not lose their original appearance for 10 years. Versatility - they are selected for any style, they are able to imitate any material: brick, velvet, bamboo, fabric, stone, wood, volumetric pattern, textured plaster.
Acrylic Wallpaper
Compared to vinyl wallpaper, acrylic wallpaper is much lighter, it consists of a paper base and a polymer layer. Designed for residential premises, they do not react well to high humidity, condensation. Are problematic in country houses, kitchens and other rooms with temperature extremes. Visually outperform paper ones and surpass them in durability.
Textile wallpaper
If we consider the line of finishing coatings of high quality and environmental friendliness, then you should pay attention to textile wallpapers. The base is different (non-woven, paper), as well as the decorative layer. You can choose wallpaper with a top layer of cotton, silk, polyester, linen, jute, etc. The canvas is characterized by the quality of the material. It can be iridescent, embossed, smooth. During operation, they react poorly to high moisture and quickly lose their original appearance when exposed to the sun.
Glass fiber
For durable use, the walls are finished with fiberglass. It is a popular material that is durable, hygienic, breathable, fireproof and environmentally friendly. The woven base consists of glass threads of different thickness, density, impregnated with a special composition. It favorably differs from all types of wallpaper, the surface is smooth and corrugated (herringbone, matting, rhombus). Used for wall reinforcement and finishing. Glass fiber is ideal for country houses, as it does not absorb moisture, closes cracks / defects in the walls. Fixed with glue, painted with a roller, spray.
Choosing wallpaper
When buying wallpaper, you need to take into account the style of your home, household tastes and performance. If you are doing repairs yourself and your skills are below average, consider the type of docking and the quality of the base. You shouldn't take cheap paper ones. It's easier to work with non-woven or vinyl.
Increased costs and difficulties in work appear when fitting a large pattern. This fact must be taken into account when purchasing expensive wallpaper. Read the labeling / characteristics carefully.
For rooms facing south, you need to choose resistant to fading. In shaded rooms - light colors. For the kitchen, bathroom and other objects with high humidity, take moisture resistant. If the walls are exposed to dirt, buy washable ones. Mechanical loads and the threat of frequent damage are non-woven, here cork, fiberglass, bamboo are also suitable. For children's bedrooms, only natural, non-allergenic, safe.
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