Beetroot

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Video: Beetroot

Video: Beetroot
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Beetroot
Beetroot
Anonim
Beetroot
Beetroot

With a low hemoglobin content in the blood, beetroot is the best helper from vegetable crops. In a plant such opposites coexist as frost resistance and thermophilicity, unpretentiousness and a number of certain conditions for its successful cultivation

The omnipresence of the plant

Beets grow well on all continents of the planet, except for the eternal snows of Antarctica. Perhaps its ubiquity was the reason for the early use of the plant in human nutrition and "domestication", that is, the domestication of a useful vegetable several millennia before our days.

Beetroot was revered by the "father of medicine", Hippocrates, who treated people in the 5th century BC. Many ancient thinkers known to this day also liked to speculate about a plant useful for the human body. It is not difficult to understand them, looking at the beautiful large leaves of a marsh-green color with bright red-purple veins. It was these ornamental leaves that were extolled by the ancients, since roots began to be eaten much later.

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The ancients were more perspicacious than us, using tops, not beet roots. After all, the tops of a plant contain much more nutrients than root crops.

Biennial plant

The full growing cycle of beets will last for two years. In the first year, the plant forms a root crop, in which it accumulates nutrients, so that in the second year of life there is something to feed its offspring. But people take the fruit of her summer work from her in order to use the prepared substances for their own purposes.

Vegetable growers who love to have their own seeds so as not to depend on unscrupulous market dealers leave a few root crops in order to replenish their seed supplies next year.

Two harvests per season

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Since the beet root crop is in demand today, it can be sown twice a season.

Early spring sowing will provide food for a person in summer, and beets sown at the beginning of summer will have time to grow root crops before frost, capable of retaining their healing components until next spring.

Moreover, do not rush to harvest. Beets are a frost-resistant plant, and therefore they can be left in the garden until late autumn, so that the white cabbage is not so lonely in the garden. Of course, if lovers of someone else's harvest do not wander around in your area. Otherwise, you can be left without beets.

Late harvesting will increase the shelf life of beets, because the longer they stay in the ground, the less they will have to languish in the darkness of cellars and basements.

Some points of cultivation

Although beets are resistant to frost, their seeds are thermophilic and sprout at temperatures not lower than plus 4 degrees. And the most favorable temperature, like for carrots, is 7-8 degrees.

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Although they are not related in the family with carrots, they have many of the same requirements for living conditions. Beets, like carrots, love fertile, loose, moist soils. Moisture is especially important for seed swelling. Therefore, in vegetable gardens, you can often see carrots and beets growing in neighboring beds. Both plants only benefit from such a neighborhood, and it is easier for a vegetable grower to take care of them.

Seed - inflorescence

If you look closely at the seeds of the beet, then surprise is born. One achene looks like a miniature lump of particles grown together. The fact is that one beet seed is the fruit of a whole inflorescence. Therefore, several plants grow from such a seed at once.

If you leave everything to the will of God, you can be left without a beet crop. Therefore, it is worth appearing on the shoots in 1-2 real leaves, as we begin to carefully thin out, leaving 1-2 cm between the shoots.

But, this is just the beginning. When 5-6 leaves appear, we expand the freedom of shoots up to 4 cm.

After a couple of weeks, we finish thinning, leaving 5-6 cm between shoots for oblong beet varieties or 8-9 cm for varieties with round roots.

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