2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Strawberries are very popular for their incredible taste. They are of great value for both children and adults. To cultivate such a culture in gardens and dachas began a long time ago. Almost in any modern garden there is at least one garden bed with strawberries planted on it
At the moment, there is a huge number of specialized techniques aimed at increasing the abundance of the crop, increasing the size of berries and acquiring high-quality fruits. Many technologies provide the ability to pick berries at any time of the year. One of the most popular is the Dutch cultivation technology.
Efficiency
In terms of the yield of strawberries and the distribution of these berries around the world, the country of Holland is in the leading positions. For this reason, this technique is of interest to most gardeners who want to get a high-quality and bountiful harvest at home. Since the territory of Holland is not so large, the breeders had to try to invent such a technology, with the help of which it is possible to grow the maximum yield indicators with minimal free plots.
The Dutch cultivation of strawberry culture means the use of only greenhouse features and high-tech equipment, the main purpose of which is to control and maintain the required humidity level in greenhouses. It is also important to maintain optimal temperature and lighting performance. As a result, the death of crops is prevented and their preservation is ensured, regardless of the atmospheric effect.
If sowing strawberry crops using Dutch technology is planned for the first time, then you need to start with a small amount of plantings. You can use a window sill for this. Thus, it will be possible to provide high-quality and thorough care of the strawberries. It will be lighter than larger landings. Also, in the absence of a crop, the losses will be very small.
Meaning and principles
When implementing Dutch technology, seedlings should be sown in closed places all year round. The procedure is required no more than once every one and a half months. An interesting name among the people has a similar way - "simple distillation". First, the resulting crop is harvested and the old seedlings are destroyed. Next, a new strawberry sits down.
Many agricultural firms are ready to offer consumers specialized seedlings for growing strawberries in greenhouse conditions. It is worth noting the high cost of such a seed. Many summer residents know Frigo strawberries. But not everyone knows that you can even create it yourself at home. The result will be beautiful and mature bushes with strawberries, which are dug up and cooled in the autumn. For storage until sowing, the bushes are placed in a refrigerator or freezer before sowing.
The year-round cultivation of strawberry crops according to Dutch technology will be successful and successful if the plants are in a calm phase, created by artificial means. Then it will be possible to awaken the seedlings at the right times. Outdoors, strawberry bushes go dormant during the winter season. At this time, they perform conservation under a layer of snow cover.
How to prepare strawberry bushes in Dutch technology?
It is most competent to use high-yielding varieties for growing strawberry crops using Dutch technology. These include Tristar, Sonata, Polka, Maria and others. You can plant them in two ways: using seedlings or seeds. First, that is, in the next year after sowing strawberries in a greenhouse structure, you will need to cut off all the antennae and flowers on the mother bushes. Twelve months later, each plant should have about fifteen tendrils left. They all need to be rooted. In autumn, young stable rosettes form in them.
In the resting phase of strawberries, you can dig out the outlets. The optimal time for the procedure is the second part of October, during the first frosts and lower temperatures. Large leaves and rapidly growing shoots should be destroyed from the bushes. It is also required to rinse the roots, but do not prune them. In this form, the seedlings are stored until the next sowing.
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