2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Peony Wittmann (lat. Paeonia wittmanniana) - flowering culture; a representative of the numerous genus Peony of the Peony family. In nature, it occurs both on the territory of the Russian Federation and the countries of the Caucasus, and in the Transcaucasus (to a greater extent, in the western and southern regions, less often in the east). Typical habitats are mountain forests, open meadows, well-lit forest edges.
Characteristics of culture
Peony Wittmann is represented by perennial herbaceous plants with sturdy stems, reaching a height of 1 m, bearing complex double-pinnate-trifoliate foliage equipped with long petioles. The leaves, or rather the lobes of the foliage, are glabrous, elongated, veined, green on the outside and gray-green pubescent on the back. A distinctive feature of the leaves of the Wittmann peony is the presence of red-purple veins, and the edges are similarly colored.
The flowers in the culture under consideration are rather large, single, reach 10-12 cm in diameter, with white or cream petals. The petals, in turn, are large, oval or rounded, less often heart-shaped or triangular, concave inward. The flowering of the culture is observed in the middle - end of May, sometimes the dates are shifted upwards, this fact completely depends on the climate. Fruiting is annual, abundant, the fruits enter the ripening phase in late summer - early autumn.
Growing features
Wittmann's peony cannot be classified as a demanding plant, although some growing conditions must be observed, otherwise the plants will stagnate and bloom less abundantly. Soils for cultivation of crops are preferable nutritious, loamy, moderately moist, with a neutral pH reaction. The culture does not accept swampy, saline, waterlogged, acidic soils. It also applies to areas where the groundwater level exceeds 50 cm.
On such sites, cultivation is possible only under the condition of high-quality drainage that can remove excess moisture, which has a detrimental effect on plants. Lighting is also important. Peonies are light-requiring, therefore, they should be planted in well-lit areas, but protected from cold winds, which can break the stems of Wittmann's peony. It is possible to grow in semi-shaded areas with diffused light, but in this case there is no point in waiting for abundant flowering. A thick shadow is prohibited.
Also, the activity of culture development and the abundance of flowering depends on the density of plantings. You should not plant peonies too close, just like close to buildings and large shrubs and trees, the roots of which will take away most of the moisture and nutrients from the plants. If we talk about the distance between the bushes, then it should be about 1 m. The smaller distance promises frequent diseases and pest damage, which is quite difficult to deal with, and in some cases even impossible.
Pits for planting peonies are prepared in a couple of weeks, this condition is mandatory. The diameter of the pit is about 60 cm, again the exact dimensions depend entirely on the size of the planting material. It is imperative that a mixture is introduced into the pits, consisting of garden soil, rotted organic fertilizers, potash, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. If the soil on the site is acidic, liming is also required. Drainage is laid at the bottom before laying the fertilizer mixture; pebbles with coarse sand can act as it.
After planting, the soil is poured abundantly, this procedure will speed up the survival process. Further care consists in performing standard procedures, but in the first three years it is important to lean on loosening and weeding. Top dressing is carried out in the second year, in the first year it is not required if at the time of planting all the necessary fertilizers were introduced into the pits. Feeding is carried out three times per season: the first in early spring, the second - during the formation of buds, the third - after flowering.
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