Irga Alder-leaved

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Video: Irga Alder-leaved

Video: Irga Alder-leaved
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Irga Alder-leaved
Irga Alder-leaved
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Irga alder-leaved (lat. Amelanchier alnifolia) Is a fruit crop belonging to the Rose family.

Description

Irga alder-leaved is a medium-sized tree or deciduous shrub, the height of which can reach from one to ten meters in height. Lowered young shoots are equipped with serrated and rounded leaves turning yellow in autumn.

Almost round or ovoid leaves of the plant grow from two to five centimeters in length and from one to four and a half centimeters in width. And the length of the leaf petioles ranges from half a centimeter to two centimeters.

The diameter of the white flowers that appear in spring is from two to three centimeters, and they all gather in fancy brushes, each of which has from three to twenty flowers.

The fruits of alder squirrels look like small purple apples, the diameter of which ranges from five to fifteen millimeters. And the period of their ripening is in the summer, as a rule, from mid-July to the end of August. The alder irga bears fruit with a huge amount of juicy berries.

Where grows

Irga alder-leaved originates from North America, but at the moment it is cultivated almost everywhere. In addition, she often runs wild and is endowed with the ability to naturalize in communities. In the wild, it can be found along the banks of rivers and streams, as well as on the slopes of canyons or on wet slopes.

Application

The berries of the alder-leaved irgi are often eaten, and the trees themselves are often grown as an ornamental crop - they will perfectly decorate any site. Such irga grows no worse in urban conditions.

Growing and caring

Alder-leaved irga is extremely partial to moisture - this is precisely its main difference from other varieties of this culture. The most optimal time for planting it is autumn or early spring, while ideally it is recommended to sow seeds after six months of stratification. As for the cuttings, they can not always boast of the ability to root well. In general, alder irga can reproduce not only by seeds, but also by powerful rhizome shoots, shoots or by dividing bushes. At the same time, it will feel best in sunny areas located on the west or south side.

This crop prefers moist soils, but swampy soil will not be the most suitable option for it. It will grow on absolutely any soil, however, on dry and poor soil, its development will be very weak, and the berries will form extremely small. She also needs regular watering. This type of irgi will not refuse additional fertilizing - both with mineral fertilizers (for example, potassium compounds or ammonium nitrate) and organic (both compost and humus). As a rule, it is first fed with ammonium nitrate after a year has passed since planting - it is enough to add about 50 grams of this top dressing to the soil. It does not hurt to add about one hundred grams of superphosphate there - it is evenly distributed over the slightly loosened near-trunk circles.

Irga alder-leaved - the variety is quite winter-hardy, however, at too low temperatures, the very tips of the shoots of this plant can still freeze slightly. In addition, this plant is characterized by an abundance of root growth, which requires constant monitoring.

Abundant fruiting of this culture is noted after the trees reach the age of five. One or two bushes of such irgi, planted on the site, allow not only to perfectly decorate the landscape, but also to provide themselves with a solid supply of vitamins for the whole year.

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