2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Delphinium red (Latin Delphinium сardinale) - one of the brightest representatives of the Delphinium genus of the Buttercup family. Its distinctive feature is the rich red color of the flowers. Today, this species is actively used to obtain new forms and varieties, they, like their main relative, can boast of unusually bright shades, which give the garden charm and beauty. The red delphinium is also found in nature, it grows in dry meadows among shrubs in Mexico and in an urbanized area in southern California (USA).
Characteristics of culture
Delphinium red is represented by perennial herbaceous plants characterized by very high growth - sometimes up to 2-2, 2 m. In the culture of such tall species in the daytime with fire you will not find, a maximum of 1-1, 5 m. But the flowers of the culture in question are structurally They are similar to the flowers of other representatives of the genus, in diameter they reach 4-5 cm, the shades can be very diverse: the species is presented in red and scarlet-red shades, varieties and hybrids in yellow, pink, pink-red and orange tones. Often the flowers are equipped with a yellow eye, which gives the flower a certain zest. It is impossible not to note the variety of flower shapes - simple and semi-double. The latter are especially popular among gardeners and florists.
An interesting fact: thirteen colors were bred by Dutch breeders, but the shade was much more - about 70. In the process of growth, varieties belonging to this group form dense, low-flowered inflorescences. Their only drawback is their low winter-hardy properties, but this does not prevent Russian gardeners from cultivating them in their personal backyards and summer cottages. Most often they are grown in garden containers and wide pots, and with the onset of cold weather they are brought into a dry room, where they are stored until spring. The main species belongs to winter-hardy crops, it is also resistant to pests and diseases, although in some years it is affected by both.
Growing through seedlings and care
Most often, the red delphinium, along with other representatives of the genus, is grown by sowing seeds through seedlings. Sowing in open ground is not prohibited, but the germination rate when sowing a delphinium in seedling boxes is much higher. Yes, and such plants bloom much faster. Sowing is carried out not earlier than March and not later than the first decade of April. Sowing substrate is used nutritious, disinfected, moisturized, light. After sowing, entrances appear in about 1-1.5 weeks, usually amicably. Sometimes seedlings are delayed, usually this happens due to lack of care or in the absence of proper temperature conditions. If the entries do not appear after 20-25 days, there is no point in waiting for them.
Seedlings need careful care. They have some subtleties. So, watering is carried out regularly and in moderation, watering the seedlings under the very root. For these purposes, watering cans with the smallest holes are used, because a strong stream will lead to lodging of young and still immature plants. The likelihood that they will rise after such negligence is low. It is also important to monitor the condition of the substrate. It can not be overmoistened, exactly, as well as overdrying. By the way, waterlogging threatens the development of a black leg - a disease dangerous for seedlings, leading to death.
A pick of red delphinium seedlings is carried out with the appearance of 1-2 true leaves. This operation should be carried out with great care, trying to capture the seedling without damaging the root system. For picking, it is recommended to use glass-sized peat pots. In such containers, the seedlings will be very good, they will not lag behind in growth and in the future, transplanting will be more convenient, because the seedling does not have to be removed from the pot, it will decompose right in the soil. In the open ground, grown seedlings are planted in early June, having previously hardened. Caring for them is reduced to three times feeding, watering, weeding and prevention of diseases and pests. Mulching is encouraged, but not required.
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