2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Transcaspian hyacinth (Latin Hyacinthus transcaspicus) - a flowering culture belonging to the genus Hyacinth, belonging to the Asparagus family. The Kopetdag mountain system, located between Turkmenistan and Iran, is considered the birthplace of the plant and natural habitat.
Characteristics of culture
Transcaspian hyacinth is represented by perennial dwarf plants, not exceeding 15-20 cm in height, bearing 1-2 thin stems and fleshy green symmetrical leaves, over which light blue or bluish-blue flowers rise, collected in loose racemose inflorescences of 4-10 pieces … Unfortunately, the species is uncommon, it is rarely used in ornamental gardening, although it boasts an attractive appearance that can win the hearts of others.
Transcaspian hyacinth is appropriate both in the garden in the open area and on the balcony. Growing crops at home on a windowsill is not prohibited. It is quite difficult to find planting material of Transcaspian hyacinth these days, and only select gardeners have this wonderful plant in their bright flower beds and flower beds. In culture, the species is cultivated as an annual, since it does not have high winter-hardy properties.
Growing conditions
Transcaspian hyacinth prefers areas with conditions close to natural. It does not tolerate thick shade, and shows its beauty only in intensely lit areas containing fertile, moist, light and breathable soil. Clayy, heavy, compacted, waterlogged and acidic soils for growing Transcaspian hyacinth are not suitable. Although cultivation on acidic soils is possible, but with preliminary preparation, which consists in liming with chalk or lime. Culture negatively refers to strong and scale winds. Gardeners whose plots are adorned with this rare species are advised to plant plants along openwork shrubs and trees or fences that do not block access to the sun.
Features of soil preparation and planting
Planting hyacinths, including the species under consideration, is carried out in early - mid-autumn (the exact dates depend on climatic conditions). Soil preparation is done 3-4 weeks before planting, the deadline is 10-12 days. Immediately after processing and applying fertilizers, it is impossible to plant hyacinth bulbs, the soil must settle, and the fertilizers decompose, otherwise they will receive a severe burn and lose the ability to develop normally. It is important to remember that the Transcaspian hyacinth, like its relatives, does not tolerate an alliance with fresh fertilizers. Organic matter is brought in only rotted, it is desirable that it be compost or humus. Manure and poultry droppings, especially fresh ones, must be excluded.
Digging the soil for the Transcaspian hyacinth is carried out to a depth of at least 30 cm, optimally - 50 cm. After processing, phosphorus and potash fertilizers are applied to the soil, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is transferred to early spring. Also, at the time of preparation, the soil is filled with rotted compost. Transcaspian hyacinth bulbs are planted to a depth of 10-16 cm, after pretreating with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, or better with foundation. This procedure will protect future plants from damage by various diseases and rot. In general, the planting depth depends on the size of the bulb, the gap from the bulb to the soil surface should be 2.5-3 times higher than the planting material.
Transcaspian hyacinth blooms in early spring, usually in April. Flowering is short-lived, but quite abundant and remarkable, despite the fact that the flowers in the species in question do not differ in particular brightness. In order for the plants to please with lush flowering, it is important to provide the culture with all the necessary conditions, that is, to supply with sufficient moisture, systematically loosen and feed. By the way, a short growing season of hyacinth must be carried out at least 3 dressings, the last one is carried out after flowering.
Planting at home
Planting at home is carried out at the same time. For hyacinths, it is advisable to choose wide pots of medium depth with drainage at the bottom. So, for large bulbs, you should purchase a pot or any other container with a diameter of at least 11-12 cm, for medium ones - 7-9 cm. Caring for home specimens is no different from agrotechnical actions for the maintenance of garden ones. The main thing is not to expose the plants to a draft and to maintain the optimum temperature in the room, equal to 18-25C. You should be very careful with direct sunlight, they can damage such delicate plants.
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