2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Gazania one-flowered (lat. Gazania unifiora) - flowering culture; a representative of the Gazania genus, belonging to the Asteraceae family, or Astrovye. One of the most attractive types. It is rarely used in ornamental gardening, although in terms of decorativeness it is in no way inferior to numerous varieties and hybrids of hybrid gazania.
Characteristics of culture
One-flowered gazania is represented by small plants, not exceeding 15-17 cm in height, bearing creeping stems, covered with long, varied in shape, bare foliage, pubescent with white hard hairs on the underside. The inflorescences of gazania are medium-sized, not more than 6 cm in diameter, marginal (ligulate) flowers are light yellow or yellow in color. The flowering of the species under consideration is observed from late June - early July to September - October. In the process of growing gazania, one-flowered forms beautiful carpets, over which a huge number of inflorescences rise, pleasing the eye with a pleasant color.
It should be noted that one-flowered gazania, in fact, like other species, shows its incredibly beautiful inflorescences only in sunny weather. When it is cloudy and at night, they close, or rather, the marginal flowers of the inflorescences curl up, covering the disc flowers. Sometimes gazania does not show its beauty with insufficient care or an excess of moisture, in order to prevent this, it is very important to observe all agrotechnical features of crop cultivation. Only then will the culture please with active growth and abundant flowering.
Application
Single-flowered gazania is a highly decorative culture, it will be appropriate in flower beds, flower beds, alpine hills, rockeries and borders. It can also be grown in flowerpots and garden containers that will decorate the porch of the house, veranda, gazebo and balcony. A wide variety of plants, including ursinia, arctotis, felicia, stonecrop, lobelia (especially small-flowered), venidiums, ageratums and other low-growing and medium-sized crops, can become excellent allies of single-flowered gazania. Undoubtedly, gazania will decorate any corner of the garden and will fit into almost any stylistic direction.
Growing features
The single-flowered Gazania, like other representatives of the genus, is a native of South Africa, which makes it a drought-resistant and sun-loving crop. She prefers well-lit areas. In the shade, gazania develops poorly, almost always lags far behind in growth. The plant is also demanding for soil conditions. Soils for crops are desirable moderately moist, loose, nutritious. But waterlogged, heavy clay and swampy soils for growing the species in question are not suitable, it feels defective on them, often the roots of plants rot, which, in the end, leads to inevitable death.
Caring for single-flowered gazania does not present any difficulties. It consists of procedures that are standard for many flower crops, namely moderate and regular watering, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers once a month, protecting and combating pests and diseases, as well as removing faded inflorescences. Single-flowered gazania does not tolerate cold weather, with the onset of autumn, the plants are dug out, trying not to damage the root system, transplanted into pots and brought into a room with a temperature of about 10-16C. In winter, feeding gazania is not needed, only occasional watering as needed. Preparing plants for wintering consists in shortening the shoots by 1/2 part.
Pest and disease control
Gazania one-flowered, like its closest relatives, is very rarely affected by pests and diseases. This fact largely depends on climatic conditions. Lack of light or excess moisture can be detrimental to plants. They become weak in a short time, and, accordingly, prone to various diseases, including gray rot. It is this disease that affects the culture most often. It is very difficult to deal with gray mold, and the most effective way is to remove and burn the plant in order to prevent damage to other specimens. Of the pests that can harm single-flowered gazania, spider mites, aphids and, of course, snails and slugs can be noted. It is recommended to use insecticides against insects.
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