2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Small-flowered aquilegia (Latin Aquilegia parviflora) - one of the less common representatives of the genus Aquilegia of the Buttercup family. Another name is the small-flowered catchment. Sakhalin is considered the birthplace of the plant. In nature, the species under consideration is found both at home and in the northern part of Mongolia, in the northeast of China, as well as in the east of Siberia. Typical habitats are sparse deciduous and birch forests, as well as stony areas located on the slopes of mountain systems. Outwardly, the appearance is similar to the fan-shaped Aquilegia popular among gardeners, although there are some differences in plants, for example, the size of the flowers and the abundance of flowering.
Characteristics of culture
Small-flowered aquilegia is represented by perennial herbaceous plants no more than 60 cm in height, bearing a highly branched, leafless stem, above which small bluish-purple flowers, equipped with short spurs, develop, which give the general appearance of plants a special attractiveness and originality. In the process of growth, small-flowered aquilenium forms many flowers that form lush inflorescences, which, as a rule, contain at least 20 pieces.
The foliage of the species under consideration is only basal, it is trifoliate, of medium size, green in color. On the underside, the leaves are glaucous, like many representatives of the genus. The fruit is represented by a leaflet. The flowering of small-flowered aquilegia is observed in mid-June - early July, sometimes the timing is shifted, which largely depends on the growing conditions, the place of planting and care. The fruits ripen in the third decade of July - the first decade of August. In the Far East, culture shows its incredible beauty at the end of May. Flowering lasts about a month, rarely 2-3 weeks.
Growing conditions
Small-flowered aquilegia cannot be called a whimsical plant, but compliance with the growing conditions allows you to get more persistent and abundant specimens. The crop should be planted on loose, fertile, moderately moist, sandy soils. Planting in areas with clay, heavy, strongly acidic, waterlogged and dense soil is not recommended, such conditions will negatively affect the health of plants, and they may die without showing their true beauty.
The location is preferably sunny or semi-shaded with sparse shade. It should be noted that in a light shade, plants feel much better, flowering in such areas is bright and abundant. In sunny meadows, frequent watering is recommended to improve flowering, but even in this case, the aquilegia will not bloom for a long time. Actually, the flowers in the sun will be too small and unsightly.
Landing features
There is nothing supernatural in planting small-flowered aquilegia. When growing crops by seed through seedlings, seedlings are planted in prepared soil at the beginning of June, observing a distance of 20-30 cm. The exact distance largely depends on the type of culture. The species in question belongs to the category of perennials, respectively, in one place it can be grown for several years, but not more than 4-5, then the bushes are divided, otherwise they will become unsightly.
Also, when growing, newly minted specimens should be removed, because the culture is prone to self-seeding. It is also necessary to monitor the condition of the soil; waterlogging and compaction should not be allowed. By the way, too close planting of plants threatens many problems, such aquilegia are more often affected by diseases and pests, which are not so easy to eradicate later.
Care
Aquilegia care is simple. It is represented by standard procedures - weeding, watering, loosening and fertilizing. It should be noted that by next spring the roots of the plant begin to bulge out of the soil, which does not make the culture particularly attractive.
To prevent this from happening, with the onset of spring, it is necessary to add some fresh fertile soil to the plants; it is not forbidden to mix it with rotted humus or other organic fertilizer. This approach will benefit aquilegia.
It is impossible not to talk about the drought resistance of the culture. Yes, the species in question is drought-resistant, its roots go deep into the soil, and they can easily extract moisture from deep layers. But! If the plants are not regularly watered, they will stagnate and bloom poorly.
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