2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Aquilegia Karelinii (Latin Aquilegia karelinii) - an uncommon representative belonging to the genus Aquilegia of the numerous Buttercup family. The species in question received its name in honor of the Russian botanist Karelin. In nature, the plant is found in Central Asia, grows mainly in sparse forest zones. Another name for the plant is the Karelin catchment. By the way, in America and England, this genus is called the dove and the columbine, less often it is called the eagle. But in Germany, the plant was given the name "Elff's shoe", which is not surprising in principle, because the flowers of the culture are very unusual in shape, and their spur gives it the appearance of an elegant shoe.
Characteristics of culture
Aquilegia Karelin is represented by perennial herbaceous plants reaching a height of 70-80 cm. In culture, you can also find undersized specimens - their height does not exceed 20 cm in height. They are actively used by gardeners to decorate garden paths, borders and rock gardens. Outwardly, the plant is quite remarkable, it is equipped with a stem with pubescent glandular hairs, which bears red-claret or purple flowers of small sizes. The flowers themselves have sepals, sharp at the tips and truncated short petals, not exceeding 1 cm in length.
The spurs with which the flowers are equipped are equal in length to the petals, only their shape is curved. Previously, this species was not separate, it was considered a species of common aquilegia (Latin Aquilegia vulgaris) - the most widespread and widely used representative of the genus. But later it was singled out as an independent species, because it has differences from the ordinary aquilegia, albeit insignificant. It will be very difficult for an inexperienced gardener and florist to distinguish both types.
Growing features
Aquilegia Karelin, like other species of the genus, is a perennial, respectively, in one place it can develop normally and bloom profusely for several years. But after 4-6 years, they need to be transplanted and divided, otherwise the bushes will turn into a sparse and unsightly green mass with a minimum number of flowers, which will not please their owner with either color, size, or resistance to frost, drought and pests.
Unfortunately, aquilegia tend to self-seed, which gives gardeners a lot of trouble. If the ascended specimens are not removed in time, they will quickly fill new territories, and then begin to interbreed with each other. As a result, the garden will lose its decorative effect. Therefore, planting care must be careful, and by the way, it is undesirable to plant different species and varieties in the same flower bed.
It should be remembered that aquilegia seeds very quickly lose their germination, so sowing should be carried out in the fall immediately after collection or in early spring after stratification. It is preferable to use the seedling method. However, sowing in open ground is not prohibited. As a rule, the first flowers form in the second year.
In the third year of life, Karelin's aquilegia shows its true beauty and abundant flowering, of course, with proper and regular care, which boils down to watering, weeding, loosening, feeding and fighting pests and diseases, by the way, they rarely annoy crops.
Common diseases and the fight against them
Powdery mildew should be noted among the most common aquilegia diseases. It appears as a light gray bloom that forms on the foliage and stem. With untimely intervention, the plaque turns brown, and the leaves curl. Later, the plants die. When the first signs are found, it is recommended to take action immediately. For this, the plants are treated with sulfur-containing preparations.
Another disease that occurs on aquilegia is rust. This ailment manifests itself in numerous dark spots that form on the foliage. Later, orange-colored bumps appear on the back of the leaves, while the foxes themselves curl, dry out and fall off. In the fight against rust, spraying with preparations called fungicides is effective.
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