2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Flower arrangements, bouquets, collages, panels and whole pictures from plants - all of these are floristic works. Craftsmen use all kinds of herbal ingredients, including leaves, flowers, berries, herbs, nuts, fruits. The material is used alive or dried. Passion for floristry is a fertile ground for the embodiment of any ideas. If you decide to master this skill, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with useful tips for novice florists
How to master floristry
The ability to create floral arrangements and beautiful bouquets requires knowledge and certain skills. To do this, you need to master the work with tools and material. Learn the principles, styles, subtleties of creating bouquets, and of course train, improve skills.
According to the types of compositions, they are divided into four groups: monochromatic, contrasting, a combination of a different spectrum, a tint range of the same color. They differ in style into linear (simple concept, not burdened with additional elements), massive (maximum variety, lack of free space). There is also a combination of linear-massive and mixed (unlimited flight of fantasies, asymmetry, randomness).
Florist tools
If we consider working with herbs and flowers, then it is necessary to have a garden shears, a sharp knife, and a pruner. Scissors are acceptable for most flowers. The pruner is needed for cutting fibrous and dense stems. With a knife, remove excess leaves, thorns, cut off the fastening material.
Professionals always use floristic foam, a sponge to hold fresh flowers in compositions, polyurethane foam for dried flowers, a glue gun, pins for fasteners. Colored wire and tape help to hold the thin stems. For decoration: rhinestones, stones, sequins, various artificial elements.
Floristry principles
Starting to work, adhere to the basic rules that equally apply to all areas of floristry, including compositions and bouquets.
- Preliminary determination of the size of future work.
- Proportions. All parts are proportionate and harmonious.
- Focus. The “point” that attracts the eye should be highlighted. The location of the focusing place does not matter, it depends on the intended target idea, so it is not necessary to highlight the middle.
- Harmony is the main principle, do not confuse with monotony. Harmony is achieved through the alternation of various textures and materials. There must be dynamics, rhythm, this is the only way to avoid monotony.
- Balance. Competent distribution of large and small details (bud, large inflorescence). The correct arrangement of additional strokes (grass, decorative elements).
- The color scheme is the main "tool" for the implementation of the idea. It is important to carefully work out the combinations of dark cold shades.
Basic recommendations for beginner florists:
- Get started by creating small bouquets.
- Do not use more than three varieties of flowers in one composition.
- Avoid doing the work with buds alone.
- Build composition based on color saturation. Delicate shades are on top, heavy-heavy ones at the bottom.
- Learn the meaning of colors and use them wisely in certain compositions.
- Do not be afraid to experiment, express your feelings, fantasize, show individuality.
How to make a bouquet correctly
To prolong the freshness of the bouquet, you need to properly prepare the flowers: always cut the stem at an acute angle, directly in the water - this technique will increase the "life" of the plant. The part of the flower stem immersed in a container of water should not have foliage - the complete removal of twigs, leaves and thorns is required. The use of floristic foam prevents the development of bacteria, decay and prolongs the freshness of the composition.
It is useful for a beginner florist to know the basic technique - do not use only fully opened inflorescences in a flower arrangement. Otherwise, the bouquet will look oppressive and heavy. Freshness and tenderness will bring "touches" from several unopened flowers, and such a bouquet will last longer.
Applying these simple tips in practice, budding florists will be able to avoid disharmony and clutter. There is no need to be afraid of mistakes, it is important to create, gain experience, skill and enjoy your work.
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