2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The neighbor has a gorgeous juniper, but you don't. If you want the same - take a shank from him. If you don’t know how to plant, read the details on breeding junipers
The best way to breed juniper
All cultivars of junipers can be propagated by cuttings. According to experts, this method is the most effective and superior to seed. Plants obtained by this method are highly viable and actively develop. They are highly resistant to negative phenomena and diseases. They do not respond to temperature extremes and take root well.
According to statistics, seedlings from cuttings are 50% more successful than others in transferring. 80% better adaptability and air conditioning. Moreover, they do not require special attention and care. Cuttings are used by landscape designers and experienced gardeners.
How to choose an auspicious time?
Everyone wants to get a good result, for this you need to follow the rules. The best time is considered when temperatures drop in the fall. The nights become humid with heavy dew and frequent rain.
In the middle lane, manipulations with cuttings are carried out from the third decade of September to the last days of November. Why? With increased humidity and cooling of the soil, changes occur in the plant that are favorable for reproduction. Many gardeners recommend choosing April-May, explaining this time by active growth, which is favorable for root formation. It is not recommended to consider the summer months.
Each region has its own climate characteristics. You can focus on temperature indicators. Successful rooting occurs at + 5 … + 20. Deviations from these values have a negative effect on the cuttings and lead to "shock fading" or death.
Cutting rules
The success of the event depends on properly prepared soil and the choice of cutting. A branch of an adult plant, which is at least 8-10 years old, will be a quality material. You can get 90% rooting of juniper using ordinary and undersized varieties.
How to cut a stalk
Using a bush form in the form of a "donor", only lateral branches are suitable for cutting. On a canopy growing vertically, consider shoots that are exclusively vertical. Regardless of the variety, the length of the cut branch should be 10-15 cm.
The blank for planting cannot be long-term. Try to perform the "operation" within 3 hours after cutting.
How to prepare a cutting
The resulting copy needs to be prepared: remove the needles from the bottom. This is necessary to eliminate the possibility of their decomposition in moist soil and the appearance of rot. We clean the entire part that goes into the ground from the needles - a segment of 4 cm. We do not touch the upper part, this is important for the future growth and aeration of the seedling.
The stalk must be enriched with moisture. Put in water for a day or wrap with a damp cloth. It is better to use the well-known stimulant "Kornevin" or a folk remedy: sugar solution (1: 2).
Preparing the soil for juniper
It is important to create a soft planting soil. The best way is to mix sand with peat. Stick to a 3: 1 ratio. Pour the resulting mixture with a dark solution of potassium permanganate. Mix thoroughly.
Juniper planting
Create a hole in the chosen place, fill it with prepared soil, put sand on top (2 cm). It is not necessary to deeply deepen the stalk. It is enough to place 4-6 centimeters in the soil. Moreover, the direction of the seedling depends on the variety. We plant the columnar ones strictly vertically. Creeping - it is better to root in an inclined position.
As a safety net, it is best to always plant several branches. Therefore, if you want to get a guaranteed 100% result, do 3-5 landings at once. Place the holes in 70 cm increments. After deepening the stalk, squeeze the ground and moisten. Then mulch with ash and chopped pine bark. Create a film cover for a greenhouse effect. If the place is sunny, shading is necessary.
The rate of root formation depends on the moisture content of the soil. Regular watering is necessary: as it dries, usually twice a week. Rooting takes 2-3 months. There is no need to rush to disembark at the designated place. Let the plant grow strong and come into strength. If the cuttings were carried out in the spring, then it is reasonable to plan the planting only for the next autumn. In any case, it is better to wait for the annual growth to appear.
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