2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Evergreen shrub with decorative thorny leaves that change color throughout the year; lush inflorescences of yellow fragrant flowers and clusters of blue edible sour berries. Possesses healing abilities
The genus of Magonia
Several dozen evergreen shrubs or small trees are combined into the genus Mahonia of the Barberry family. Despite the common features, different decorative forms and types can be erect, spreading, or almost creeping.
Large leaves with a prickly edge are often pinnate, but there are also composite leaves with three or more independent leaves. The green color of the leaves in autumn loves to acquire purple hues, attracting exotic lovers.
The apical inflorescences-panicles or tastes are collected from yellow fragrant flowers that turn into beautiful clusters of blue sour berries that have the ability to lower blood pressure..
Varieties
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Mahonia holly (Mahonia aquifolium) - a tree that gives birth to abundant growth around its base, is the most common species of Mahonia. Its odd-pinnate leaves with a wavy toothed edge armed each tooth with a sharp thorn. In summer, the leaves are dark green, glossy, and in autumn they turn red, acquiring a purple hue. In early spring, cluster inflorescences, collected from intensely yellow fragrant flowers, bloom on the tree. Decorative brushes of blue-black berries complete the beauty of the bush.
Many different species and varieties have been bred, differing in the color of the leaves and the shape of the plant. For example, the Apollo cultivar is a creeping dwarf plant. The leaves of the plant variety "Emerald" do not change their green color even in winter, and varieties "Dark purple" - in winter and early spring acquire a purple-red color.
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Mahonia Japanese (Mahonia japonica) - lemon-yellow fragrant flowers bloom on drooping long cluster inflorescences in winter. The dark green leaves are leafy.
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Magonia Beala (Bila) (Mahonia bealei) - erect and shorter than those of Japanese Mahonia, branches with flowers that are also different from the previous species.
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Magonia Fortune (Mahonia fortunei) - erect branches covered with complex leaves of linear lanceolate leaves. In winter, the bush is crowned with erect inflorescences-brushes, collected from bright yellow flowers.
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Magonia lomarifolia (Mahonia lomariifolia) is a thermophilic plant grown only in mild climates. Among other species, it stands out for the large size of the bush. Complex long leaves have 15-19 paired toothed leaflets with sharp spines on the teeth. Intensely yellow flowers appear in the world in winter.
Growing
Mahonia prefers to grow outdoors. It is planted singly and in groups, arranging a hedgerow from the bushes. The dwarf creeping variety is used as a ground cover plant, pinching shoots in April to stimulate growth. In cold climates, early spring is suitable for planting, in mild climates - the first months of autumn.
Soil requirements differ from species to species. If Mahonia is unpretentious, other species like fertile, well-drained soil.
Depending on the type of Mahonia, it is winter-hardy or not. Grows in full sun or partial shade, or only in full sun. Drought tolerant, does not tolerate stagnant water.
May be affected by fungal diseases.
Reproduction
Mahonia is propagated by seeds, semi-lignified cuttings, rooting shoots.
In August, seeds of ground cover species are sown in special soil, planting seedlings in open ground after 1-2 years. Other species are propagated by cuttings, and holly Mahonia - by rooting layers.
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