Fertilizers Part 1

Video: Fertilizers Part 1

Video: Fertilizers Part 1
Video: Organic/ Natural fertilizers: Part-I 2024, March
Fertilizers Part 1
Fertilizers Part 1
Anonim
Fertilizers Part 1
Fertilizers Part 1

Photo: Kasia Bialasiewicz / Rusmediabank.ru

Types of fertilizers - it is very important for gardeners to understand all types of fertilizers, because without proper feeding it is almost impossible to get a full harvest.

All fertilizers are usually divided into the following groups: mineral, organic and bacterial. In addition, there is also such a type as micronutrient fertilizers, but they should be used very carefully, therefore, they should be used in limited quantities so as not to harm the plants through carelessness.

Organic fertilizers are intended to enrich the soil with humus and other nutrients that will dissolve quite easily in the soil. This type of fertilizer improves both the physical properties of the soil and its structure. In addition, such fertilizers are also capable of activating the vital activity of beneficial microorganisms.

This group should include poultry manure, compost, shavings, sawdust and green fertilizers. The most common type is considered to be manure, because this is the most affordable fertilizer option. The manure contains many microorganisms that heal plants and saturate them with various elements. The manure contains boron, manganese, copper, cobalt and molybdenum.

Poultry manure is considered less popular, but it contains even more nutrients that are necessary for the proper development of plants. Therefore, such feeding can be used in smaller quantities.

Green fertilizers are shredded annual legumes that should be mown during their flowering period. Such fertilizers should be buried in the ground, which is suitable for land cultivation. Such top dressing fills the soil with nitrogen and other useful elements, and also improves the subsoil layer.

To provide the soil with nutrients, compost is also optimal. Compost is prepared independently: this will require a wide variety of organic waste, including tops, dry leaves, sawdust and yard waste. Sometimes gardeners also add peat, bird droppings and manure to the compost.

Wood sawdust in combination with shavings will help to give the earth looseness. Such fertilizers are dry, they will absorb nitrogen to a large extent. Therefore, before using this option, you should water the soil with a solution of urea or chicken droppings.

It should be noted that manure is exactly that fertilizer, which contains literally all the nutrients necessary for plants. Therefore, the application rate may be low: it is in direct proportion to the amount of elements intended for mineral nutrition of plants. Most crops require manure to be applied in the fall. At the same time, cucumbers, rutabagas and celery need such dressing in the spring.

Humus is obtained after complete decomposition of manure; such fertilizer is also of high value. This option should be used in the same ratio as manure.

For heavy soils, peat is an excellent option. It is recommended to make compost from this fertilizer, but it can be used as a loosening material as well. The compost is prepared as follows: peat is mixed with manure or peat and plant residues are mixed. It is recommended to add mineral fertilizers and slaked lime to such a mixture, which guarantees a greater efficiency of such feeding. Compost is prepared within a year or even two years, during this period of time the compost must be regularly moistened and shovelled. Compost should be applied during spring digging. It should be noted that the compost can be used no earlier than nine months after laying. Those vegetables that have grown in areas with such compost should be washed with hot water before eating. The compost is ideal for tomatoes, cucumbers, peas and pumpkin. You should not use this fertilizer option for so-called leafy vegetables: lettuce, parsley, spinach and other crops.

Continuation. Part 2.

Part 3.

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