Lizikhiton Kamchatka

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Lizikhiton Kamchatka
Lizikhiton Kamchatka
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Lysichiton Kamchatka (lat. Lysichiton camtschatcensis) Is an attractive aquatic plant belonging to the Aroid family, resembling calla and calla lilies in appearance. This plant was introduced into culture in 1886.

Description

Lizikhiton Kamchatka is a pretty herbaceous perennial endowed with plump short rhizomes, quite large and bright green oval leaves of which are arranged in graceful rosettes. Towards the end of summer, these rosettes look especially impressive, and their length by this time reaches one and a half meters. Sometimes this plant can reach a height of two meters, however, in central Russia its height rarely exceeds fifty to seventy centimeters. If the handsome lisichiton grows in the soddy areas, then it will very quickly begin to shrink.

The luxurious white bedspreads of Kamchatka lisichiton grow from sixteen to twenty-five centimeters in length and from thirteen to sixteen centimeters in width. By mid-June, closer to the time of seed ripening, these wonderful covers begin to fade and quickly disappear.

This wonderful plant begins to bloom in the spring, and before its leaves begin to grow. By the way, during flowering, it emits a fairly strong and surprisingly pleasant smell. True, Kamchatka lizichiton is not suitable for making home bouquets. The inflorescences of this moisture-loving handsome man are cobs formed by small flowers from ten to thirteen centimeters long and three to four centimeters wide. And the fruits of this plant ripen in June.

As a rule, Kamchatka lysichiton grows in rather picturesque groups. Sometimes you can observe huge clearings overgrown with them.

It does not hurt to know that the rhizomes of Kamchatka lysichiton, as well as its flowers, and the berries located in the buds, are very poisonous. They contain saponin-like substances, as well as alkaloids and glycosides. And the leaves also contain a small amount of alkaloids.

Where grows

Lizikhiton Kamchatka grows mainly in well-moistened shady areas in flooded meadows, near streams and along forest oxbows. In nature, it can be found in the Far East, Sakhalin and Kamchatka.

Usage

This plant is actively used in garden design - it will be the perfect design for both streams and any other bodies of water.

Growing and caring

Best of all, Kamchatka lysichiton will grow on swampy shores, on peat soils enriched with humus. In this case, the water level can range from five to ten centimeters. And the most suitable would be water with high acidity.

In order for the development of Kamchatka lysichiton to be full, it is recommended to grow it in semi-shady and shady places. First, its rhizomes are planted in baskets filled with loose peat soil, and then, together with them, the plant is immersed in the ground to a depth of about ten centimeters. This measure greatly facilitates further work with this magnificent plant - the fact is that its roots are characterized by incredible sensitivity to transplants. By the way, it is advisable to transplant only young specimens - old plants very poorly tolerate both transplantation and division.

If you provide a plant grown on fertile peat soils with regular and sufficiently abundant moisture, it will develop very well even in the absence of reservoirs.

Kamchatka lysichiton is propagated by freshly harvested seeds. In the first years of life, it is characterized by a rather slow development and forms only very small inflorescences and leaves. However, it is quite acceptable to propagate it vegetatively, by separating fancy daughter rosettes from its rhizomes. True, the technology of vegetative reproduction of this handsome man has not yet been completely developed. And the seedlings of Kamchatka lysichiton bloom only in the fourth or fifth year.

In care, this plant is very unpretentious - moreover, Kamchatka lysichiton is distinguished by excellent winter hardiness. It is quite enough from time to time to pamper him with high-quality fertilizing and replace depleted soils.

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