Livistona

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Video: Livistona

Video: Livistona
Video: Ливистона большая веерная пальма. Как ухаживать за пальмой в домашних условиях. 2024, March
Livistona
Livistona
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Livistona (lat. Livistona) Is a perennial plant of the Palm family. In natural conditions, the Liviston palm grows in moist forests, swampy fields and near the sea in South Asia, New Guinea, Polynesia and Eastern Australia.

Common types and their characteristics

Livistona is a fan palm tree, characterized by rapid growth and unpretentiousness in keeping conditions. Currently, there are 36 species.

* Southern Livistona (lat. Livistona australis) - the species is represented by a plant with a thickened trunk, consisting of old leaves tightly adjacent to each other. The leaves are very large, up to 50-60 cm long, covered with sharp black thorns, located on long petioles. Livistona southern - a spreading plant, in indoor conditions it easily grows up to the very ceiling.

* Livistona deceptive (lat. Livistona decipiens) - the species is represented by plants up to 12 m high with a brown trunk, reaching 250 cm in diameter. The leaves are fan-shaped, large, dark green in color with a grayish-waxy bloom on the lower side, divided into drooping segments with a lot of veins. Petioles are long, with small teeth.

* Livistona Easton (lat. Livistona eastonii) - the species is represented by tree-like, thin-stemmed, slender palm trees 8-10 m high. The leaves are large, fan-shaped, divided into narrow segments. This species is distinguished by flowering. The flowers are medium in size, cream in color.

* Livistona Maria (lat. Livistona mariae) - the species is represented by large plants up to 30 m high with a gray slimy trunk covered with basal old leaves. The leaves are fan-shaped, deeply dissected, about 2 m long, at the beginning of growth - pinkish-red, with time - bluish-green. The flowers are cream or light yellow, collected in straight panicles. Fruits are black with gloss, spherical shape.

* Livistona rotundifolia (lat. Livistona rotundifolia) - the species is represented by plants 10-14 m high. The leaves are fan-shaped, green, glossy, rounded, reaching 1-1.5 m in diameter, dissected into folded lobes by 2/3 of the length. The petioles are covered with thorns. The flowers are yellow, collected in axillary inflorescences.

Conditions of detention

Livistona is a light-loving plant, prefers bright places, protected from direct sunlight at midday. To form a uniform crown, the palm is periodically turned in different directions to the sun. The optimum temperature of the content is 18-20C in summer, 14-16C in winter.

Livistona grows well and develops in rooms with high humidity, but if the humidity is low, the plants are regularly sprayed, and the leaves are washed with a soft cloth dipped in warm water. The substrate for Livistons is made up of light turf and humus-leafy soil, peat, rotted manure, sand and charcoal (in a ratio of 2: 2: 1: 1: 1: 0, 2).

Care

Liviston palm is hygrophilous, needs systematic and moderate watering, without stagnation of water in the pot. It is advisable to install a tray filled with water under the pot. Water for irrigation should be at a temperature of 20-21C. In winter, watering is reduced. Top dressing is carried out once a week during the period of active growth, that is, from March to September. With a lack of nutrients in the soil, the leaves turn yellow and become lethargic, and the palm itself slows down in growth. In winter, the plants are not fed.

Due to the fact that Livistona has some natural features, it needs pruning. The leaves of the culture, starting from a young age, even with proper care and keeping conditions, become dry. Leaves are cut off only after the petiole dries. Do not trim dry ends; instead focus on keeping the leaves completely clean.

Reproduction

Liviston is propagated by seeds. Sowing is carried out in February-March in wide bowls. Seedlings dive in separate pots immediately after the emergence of shoots, in this case the probability of injury and interlacing of the roots is minimal.

Transfer

A palm tree is transplanted once every 3-5 years. Livistona tolerates transplants very painfully, therefore it is carried out only if the soil has become unusable or the roots of the plant have filled all the free space in the pot and began to germinate through the drainage holes.

In case of a forced transplant, I remove the rotten roots from the plant, and leave the healthy ones in complete rest, they are placed in a new pot in rings around its circumference. A thick layer of drainage in the form of crushed stone or pebbles is necessarily placed at the bottom of the pot. It is not recommended to use too wide containers for transplanting, since the roots of the Livistons will rot from the stagnation of excess water.