Stinging Nettle

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Video: Stinging Nettle

Video: Stinging Nettle
Video: Stinging Nettle — The Most Nutritious Plant On Earth? 2024, March
Stinging Nettle
Stinging Nettle
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Stinging nettle is one of the plants of the family called nettle, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Urtica dioica L. As for the name of the family of stinging nettle itself, in Latin it will be as follows: Urticaceae Juss.

Description of stinging nettle

Stinging nettle is known under the following popular names: stinging, stinging, stinging, stinging, kasting, stinging nettles, strakivas, strekanka, strekusha and stekusha. Stinging nettle is a perennial herb endowed with a tetrahedral stem, the height of which will be about seventy to one hundred and fifty centimeters. The leaves of this plant will be opposite, large-toothed and ovate-lanceolate. The stalk and leaves of stinging nettle are endowed with hairs with a caustic, poisonous liquid. The hairs of this plant will end in a brittle tip that will be impregnated with silica. When you touch the nettle, the dioecious spikes will break off and pierce the skin, forming a wound. A poisonous liquid enters such a wound, which will cause a burning sensation.

The fruit of this plant is an elliptical or ovoid nut, painted in yellowish-gray tones. The length of such a fruit will be no more than one and a half millimeters. The flowering of stinging nettle occurs in the period from June to September, while the seeds will ripen in the month of August and September. With regard to distribution, this plant will be found everywhere. For growth, stinging nettle prefers places among shrubs, river banks, meadows, shady wet places, wastelands, roadsides and edges of roads, mountains, lava rocks and forest clearings. It is noteworthy that the plant is also found as a weed in crops. In some European countries, such a plant is cultivated.

Description of the medicinal properties of stinging nettle

Stinging nettle is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the leaves of this plant for medicinal purposes. Collect such raw materials should be during the flowering period of dioecious nettle. As for traditional medicine, fruits, leaves and roots with rhizomes are quite widespread here.

The presence of such valuable medicinal properties should be explained by the content of carotenoids, carotene, vitamin C, tannins, chlorophyll, as well as the following organic acids: lactic, quinic, citric, oxalic, fumaric and succinic acids in the leaves of this plant. Also in the aerial part of stinging nettle there is essential oil, starch, flavonoids, sitosterol, pantholenic acid, silicon, boron, titanium, potassium, calcium, manganese, mineral salts, histamine, phytoncides and many other useful substances. It should be noted that in terms of protein content, this plant will not be inferior to such nitrogenous plants as beans, beans and peas.

Stinging nettle is endowed with antiseptic, tonic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, choleretic, hemostatic, mild laxative, diuretic, expectorant, multivitamin and anticonvulsant effects.

Outwardly, a decoction prepared on the basis of the roots and rhizomes of this plant should be used in the form of wet compresses for various skin inflammations, as well as in the form of gargles for inflammatory processes of the mouth and throat. For external hemorrhoids, such a decoction is used for sitz baths. Also, externally, an infusion of stinging nettle leaves is used in the form of rinses to strengthen the gums and with tonsillitis. For better hair growth, you should wash your hair with infusion and decoction of stinging nettle.

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