2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Wild strawberry is one of the plants of the family called Rosaceae, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Fragaria vesca L. As for the name of the family of wild strawberries, in Latin it will be like this: Rosaceae Juss.
Description of wild strawberry
Wild strawberry is a perennial herb, the height of which is about fifteen to twenty centimeters. The plant will be endowed with a short oblique rhizome, as well as numerous thin roots and long thin creeping shoots. Such shoots will root at the nodes: they are responsible for vegetative propagation. The leaves of this plant are trifoliate, rather large, serrated and silky-fibrous. The flowers of the wild strawberry are rather large and bisexual, the calyx and subcap each contain five leaves. There are only five petals, but there are quite a few stamens and pistils, the petals are painted in white tones. The fruits of this plant are egg-shaped false berries, they are juicy and bright red in color, the fruits are endowed with sepals bent downwards.
The flowering of wild strawberries begins in May and ends in June, while the ripening of the fruits occurs in the period from June to July. Under natural conditions, this plant is found on the territory of Belarus, Ukraine, the Caucasus, in the mountains of East Kazakhstan, as well as in the forest and forest-steppe regions of Western and Eastern Siberia. In addition, the plant can be seen on the territory of the European part of Russia, with the exception of the Far North and the southern part of the steppe zone. For growth, the plant prefers clearings, glades, edges, places among shrubs, light forests and dry grassy slopes.
Description of the medicinal properties of wild strawberry
Forest strawberries are endowed with very valuable healing properties, the presence of which is explained by the content of carotene, ascorbic acid, sugar, malic and salicylic acid, folic acid, tannins, manganese, iron salts, phosphorus, calcium, cobalt, quercitrin and quercitin in this plant. In the rhizomes and roots of wild strawberry are tannins.
The medicinal raw material will be berries in both fresh and dried water, as well as roots and leaves. It should be noted that wild strawberries were used for medicinal purposes in ancient times.
As for traditional medicine, here this plant is used as a dietary remedy for various diseases of the kidneys, heart and liver, and besides this, wild strawberry is a source of vitamin C. Means based on this plant are used for inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, to regulate intestinal activity and with diarrhea. The plant improves appetite and quenches thirst. It should be noted that wild strawberries in large quantities are endowed with a very valuable anti-thyroid effect.
With red lichen, a decoction of wild strawberry leaves should be taken: one glass three times a day before the start of a meal, preheated. Such a remedy should be used within one month. At the same time, such a decoction is also applied locally in the form of applications and baths. Also, such an infusion based on forest strawberry leaves is also a very effective antiscorbutic agent, which will contain a large amount of ascorbic acid. It should be noted that those people who use two glasses of such a remedy per day will fully cover the need for ascorbic acid in the winter.
For bleeding, the following remedy is taken: twenty grams of crushed leaves in a glass of boiled water are insisted for two hours. take this remedy two tablespoons three to four times a day.
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