Jaundice

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Video: Jaundice

Video: Jaundice
Video: Желтуха - причины, лечение и патология 2024, March
Jaundice
Jaundice
Anonim
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Jaundice (lat. Erysimum) - a large genus of annual and perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the Cabbage or Cruciferous family. The genus includes almost 100 species. In nature, it is found everywhere, including on the territory of the Russian Federation. Typical habitats are mountain slopes and bushes. Most of the species are endowed with healing abilities, therefore they are actively used in alternative medicine.

Characteristics of culture

The jaundice is represented by herbaceous annuals and perennials, reaching a height of 1, 2 m. They are characterized by rather strong branchy shoots, crowned with narrowed linear foliage. The flowers, in turn, are small, yellow in color, collected in large clusters, which are formed at the tops of the shoots.

Fruits in the form of cylindrical or linear pods. They carry small seeds that remain viable for over three years. The flowering of most of the representatives of the genus is observed in late spring - early summer, which largely depends on the climatic conditions of cultivation.

Common types

Jaundice Perovsky (lat. Erysimum perovskianum) - represented by herbaceous annuals, endowed with erect, branchy stems, reaching a height of 40 cm. They are crowned with small flowers of rich yellow color, collected in umbrellas.

Jaundice Allioni (lat. Erysimum x allionii) - is of artificial origin. It is represented by biennial herbaceous plants no more than 40 cm high, bearing smooth narrow foliage and golden fragrant flowers. The species in question is used in ornamental gardening.

Yellow jaundice (lat. Erysimum flavum) - represented by perennial plants up to 60 cm in height, straight and not too branched stems, crowned with oblong, whole, rarely-toothed foliage.

Alpine jaundice (lat. Erysimum alpinum) - represented by dwarf plants no more than 15 cm high. Flowers are small, inconspicuous, up to 1.3 mm in diameter, pale yellow, with a specific smell.

Hybrid jaundice (lat. Erysimum x hybrid) - is represented by perennial plants that form sprawling semi-shrubs during their growth, which reach 1 m in height. The species is distinguished by long flowering and high winter-hardy properties.

Usage

The healing properties of jaundice are legendary. It has been used to eliminate various ailments since ancient times. And now interest in the medicinal plant has not faded away. Today it is used as a diuretic and expectorant. It also has sedative properties, therefore it is recommended to use it in the form of a tincture and decoction during stressful situations. Jaundice has also established itself as a tonic. It is recommended to drink it to prevent heart disease and hypertension.

It should be noted that the aboveground part of plants acts as a healing raw material. The collection, in turn, is carried out during the mass flowering. Plants are laid out on a substrate, dried in the sun, and then suspended and dried. The jaundice is stored in a dry and well-ventilated area for no more than a year. After the specified period, the jaundice loses its healing properties.

Prepare from jaundice, as already mentioned, tincture and decoction. So, for the prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system, plants are poured with boiling water and infused for 14 days, after which they are carefully filtered through cheesecloth and taken in half a tablespoon for 30-60 days. Before resorting to a folk remedy, it is very important to consult with your doctor in order to exclude individual intolerance and allergic reactions.

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