Initial Letter

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Video: Initial Letter

Video: Initial Letter
Video: 1 сынып. Initial letters. 2024, March
Initial Letter
Initial Letter
Anonim
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Image

Initial letter (Latin Betonica) - a beautifully flowering light-loving perennial from the Yasnotkovye family. The second name is concrete.

Description

The initial is a short-rhizome grass, endowed with the ability to form very dense decorative bushes from rosettes of crenate along the edges of ovoid leaves. And in the middle of these leaves rise (thirty to forty centimeters up!) Strong peduncles with incredibly pretty terminal spike-shaped inflorescences.

The large bisexual flowers of the drop cap are characterized by an irregular shape and pleasant purple or purple-red shades, and the dry fruits of this plant consist of four brownish single-seeded nuts and are located on the bottoms of the remaining cups. As a rule, they ripen from July to October.

In total, this genus has about fifteen species.

Where grows

The initial prefers for its growth the meadows of the temperate zone - it is there that you can most often see it. This beauty will not be difficult to meet both in Europe and in the Urals, in Western Siberia, as well as in the Caucasus. It grows mainly in elevated areas, in damp or dry meadows, as well as in meadows, on forest edges and in shrub thickets.

Usage

The initial letter is used not only in decorative floriculture, but also in folk medicine - it has a pronounced hypotensive, anti-catarrhal and hemostatic effect, and the rhizomes of this plant are an excellent laxative and emetic. This beauty will also serve well for various pulmonary or nervous ailments, as well as for a number of diseases of the bladder and kidneys. Sciatica, sciatica, headaches and dizziness, as well as epilepsy, whooping cough and bronchitis - the letter will definitely help to cope with all these unpleasant conditions.

The drop cap has also found its application in homeopathy - in this regard, it will be useful for asthmatics. In addition, it is the finest honey plant, and its seeds boast an impressive amount of fatty oil. The powder of dried plants has been used very successfully to control rodents, and the grass is used to dye the coat in a brownish-olive shade.

Sometimes the letter is also used externally for medicinal purposes - in the form of lotions or compresses. But in vegetable gardens, and in some gardens, the letter has long been considered a weed plant.

Growing and caring

The drop cap is recommended to be planted in sunny areas with fertile soils and moderate moisture. And this attractive plant is propagated either by sowing seeds in winter, or by dividing the bushes, which is usually done at the end of summer or with the onset of spring. Seedlings bloom, as a rule, only in the third year. As for the planting density, it is recommended to place no more than twelve drop cap bushes on one square meter.

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