Bukashnik

Table of contents:

Video: Bukashnik

Video: Bukashnik
Video: Букашник многолетний Блаулихт. Краткий обзор, описание характеристик jasione perennis Blaulicht 2024, March
Bukashnik
Bukashnik
Anonim
Image
Image

Bukashnik (lat. Jasione) - a genus of herbaceous plants belonging to the Bellflower family. The people often call the plant a swoon, a cleanser, Ivanovo grass, cyanosis. In the natural environment, representatives of the genus are found in European countries and in northern Africa. Typical habitats are hills, road outskirts. Almost all members of the genus are actively used in traditional medicine.

Characteristics of culture

The bukashnik is represented by perennial and annual herbaceous plants, endowed with a strongly branched stem, which grows stiff over time in the lower part. The foliage is alternate, green, jagged along the edge, the shape is different and depends on the species, collected in rosettes.

The flowers are small, collected in capitate inflorescences that form at the tips of the shoots. As a rule, one inflorescence carries over 200 flowers, often this number reaches 300 pieces. Flowers can be blue or blue. The fruits are represented by spherical capsules containing a large number of ovoid seeds with shine.

Common types

Curly bug (lat. Jasione crispa) - one of the most common types. It is characterized by erect or ascending stems up to 30-35 cm high. The foliage of this species is lanceolate or ovoid, pubescent over the entire surface, collected in a not too lush rosette at the base. The flowers are blue, lilac or white.

Perennial bug (lat. Jasione laevis), like the previous representative of the genus, is a perennial. Its interesting feature is that it forms stolons, which, in the process of rooting, form new lush rosettes of green, solid, flat, pointed foliage. The flowers are blue-purple, no more than 3 cm long, collected in spherical capitate inflorescences. One of those types that are used in floriculture. It is very relevant for the formation of rocky gardens.

Heldreich's bug (lat. Jasione heldreichii) - a low-growing species, does not exceed 30 cm in height. The representative of the genus is endowed with erect stems, a basal rosette of lanceolate leaves. The flowers are small, blue, formed in huge numbers, collected in capitate inflorescences, equipped with serrated lilac bracts.

Another common representative of the genus is

mountain bug (lat. Jasione montana) … An annual, reaching a height of 50-60 cm, has a strongly branched recumbent or erect stem, oblong or lanceolate foliage with a wavy edge. The flowers are bright blue or white, composed of 5 sepals and 5 petals, often fused at the base. Flowers are collected in small capitate inflorescences, have oblong bracts.

Alternative medicine use

Flowers, fruits, foliage and roots are considered medicinal raw materials. They are characterized by analgesic, disinfecting and antispasmodic properties. So, a decoction and infusion of foliage, flowers, traditional healers recommend using in the complex treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system and female (gynecological) diseases. Also, the broth is useful for insomnia, headaches, swelling, diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Decoctions and infusions from the insect are also useful in the form of baths for the skin of the hands, feet and body. They help fight diathesis, pimples, dryness with bleeding cracks and skin conditions. Lotions from decoctions are recommended to accelerate the healing of purulent wounds. It is important to consult your doctor before use.