Bomarea

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Video: Bomarea

Video: Bomarea
Video: How to split bomarea hirtella 2024, March
Bomarea
Bomarea
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Bomarea (lat. Bomarea) - a genus of perennial tuberous and climbing semi-shrubs belonging to the Alstroemeriyev family. In nature, representatives of the genus live mainly in South America. The genus includes 100 species, according to other sources - 120 species. The genus got its name in honor of the famous French botanist Valmont de Beaumard.

Characteristics of culture

Bomarea is represented by perennial herbaceous plants and climbing vines, the stems of which reach a length of 4-5 m during growth. The stems, in turn, are crowned with regular, simple, lanceolate foliage, often pubescent over the entire surface. Flowers are tubular or bell-shaped, depending on the species, they can be red, pink and even yellow in color. It is worth noting that the flowers are endowed with leaf-like bracts, they can be single or collected in racemose inflorescences, which give the plants a special zest.

Despite the fact that in nature, Bomarea grows in warm countries, it boasts frost-resistant properties, so they can and should be cultivated in open ground in the conditions of Central Russia. It is not forbidden to grow bomarea in pots and other containers, as well as cultivate as a perennial in a greenhouse or apartment conditions. The main thing is to choose a good location for it - sunny, but protected from direct sunlight.

As already mentioned, the genus includes over 100 species, but only two are used in culture. These include Bomarea Caldas (Latin Bomarea caldacii) and edible Bomarea (Latin Bomarea edulis). So, the bomarea of Caldas is represented by climbing vines up to 4 m long, which are completely covered with large inflorescences of tubular yellow flowers. Bomarea edible is characterized by thermophilic plants that grow up to 3 m in length and bear pink inflorescences with reddish or green spots located inside the flowers.

Growing features

Bomarea is propagated mainly by seed method. The seeds are sown in a nutritious, well-drained substrate that includes organic fertilizers. Crops must be covered with foil or glass, but periodically removed for watering and airing. It is important to note that high moisture is essential for quick seed hatching.

Place boxes with seedlings on a sunny windowsill. With proper care and conditions, seedlings appear only after 70-90 days. When three leaves appear on the seedlings, dive into separate containers, preferably deep with a drainage layer. Especially if you plan to grow the plant indoors or in a greenhouse.

Reproduction of bomarea by dividing the bush also takes place. The manipulation is carried out in early spring. The bushes are divided carefully, so that each division is endowed with a growth point. Planting material is planted in boxes filled with a nutritious, fertilized, moistened substrate, before being treated with growth stimulants that will accelerate the rooting process.

Care is relatively easy. It is important to systematically moisten the crop, feed it with liquid mineral fertilizers (when grown in room conditions at least 1 time per month in spring and summer) and remove dried shoots with a knife at the soil surface. You should also take care of a solid support and preventive treatment against pests.