2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Garden hippeastrum is one of the plants of the family called Amaryllidaceae, in Latin the name of this plant sounds like this: Hippeastrum x hortorum.
Description of garden hippeastrum
The life form of the garden hippeastrum is a bulbous plant. This plant can often be found in numerous conservatories and greenhouses, as well as on terraces and warm halls. As for growing this plant in indoor conditions, it is recommended to select windows of east, west or south orientation. In culture, the maximum size of this plant will be about one hundred and twenty centimeters.
Description of the features of the care and cultivation of garden hippeastrum
The plant will need a transplant, which should be performed at the very end of winter, even before the growth of the garden hippeastrum begins. For transplanting, you should pick up a pot of standard sizes, in which there will be fresh soil mixture. It is important to remember that overly spacious pots are extremely undesirable, because when grown in such containers, the plant will not bloom especially abundantly, however, quite a lot of children will arise. It is noteworthy that the diameter of the pot should be slightly less than its height, while the very distance between the bulb and the edge of the pot should be no more than two to three centimeters. As for the composition of the land mixture itself, for the favorable development of this plant, the following soil will be required: one part of sod land and sand, as well as three parts of leafy land. The acidity of such a soil mixture should be either neutral or slightly acidic.
As for the specific requirements of the garden hippeastrum, it should be noted that the plant will extremely negatively tolerate damage to its fragile roots. In the case when in winter the temperature is very high and the lighting is insufficient, the plant will stretch quite strongly. The most common diseases of this plant is a disease such as staganospore or a red fungus burn: with such a disease, red spots appear on the bulbs and leaves of the garden hippestrum. In order to get rid of this disease, you will need to remove the plant bulb from the pot and completely clean it not only from the upper scales, but also from diseased scales. The lesions should be cut out until healthy tissue, and the wounds should be sprinkled with a mixture consisting of a large amount of chalk and a small amount of copper sulfate. Then the bulb must be dried for one week, and then transplanted into a new substrate.
Throughout the entire dormant period, it will be necessary to provide the plant with an optimal temperature of about eight to ten degrees Celsius. It is noteworthy that the garden hippeastrum does not need any watering throughout this time. In a year, the dormant period can occur one to three times, such a dormant period will last approximately two months and will fall on the time between the flowering of the garden hippeastrum.
Reproduction of this plant most often occurs through daughter bulbs, children, and also with the help of fresh seeds. It is recommended to sow seeds immediately after their collection, due to the fact that the germination of seeds is quickly lost. However, when sowing seeds, flowering will not occur until about five years later, and varietal traits will not reproduce.
Garden hippeastrum is recommended to be transferred to the open air for the summer period, while the pot with the plant should be placed in a place that will be reliably protected from direct sunlight. It is also important to remember that the soil cannot be mixed with non-ripened organic matter: such requirements should be applied to all bulbous plants.
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