Hornbeam Elm

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Video: Hornbeam Elm

Video: Hornbeam Elm
Video: Hornbeam and Elm 2024, March
Hornbeam Elm
Hornbeam Elm
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Hornbeam elm is one of the plants of the family called elm, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Ulmus caprinifolia Rupr. ex Suskow. As for the very name of the hornbeam elm family, in Latin it will be: Ulmaceae Mirb.

Description of the hornbeam elm

The following popular names of this plant are known: elm and birch bark. The hornbeam elm is a tree whose height can be about fourteen to sixteen meters. The bark of the perennial branches of this plant is painted in brownish-gray tones with an ash bloom. Such a bark will be quite smooth, and the one-year-old shoots of this plant will be yellow-brown, and also either naked or scattered-fluffy. The leaf buds of the hornbeam elm are blunt, and the stipules will be oblong-linear and rather narrow, their length will be about five to seven millimeters, and their width will be about one millimeter. The leaves are oblong-obovate, and they will taper towards the base. The length of such leaves of the hornbeam elm will be about twelve centimeters, while their width can be equal to six centimeters. The fruit of this plant is an obovate lionfish that will be on a slender stalk about fifteen to twenty millimeters long and about ten to fourteen millimeters wide.

The flowering of this plant occurs in the period from March to June. Under natural conditions, hornbeam elm can be found on the territory of Belarus, Ukraine, the Caucasus, as well as in Central Asia. In addition, this plant is also found in the European part of Russia: namely, in all regions, with the exception of only the Baltic, Ladoga-Ilmensky, Dvino-Pechora and Karelo-Murmansky.

For growth, this plant prefers forest-steppe, semi-desert and steppe regions, as well as open flat places, in addition, the hornbeam elm can also be found on the slopes, along rivers and gorges, as well as along the edges of the southern part of deciduous forests.

Description of the medicinal properties of the hornbeam elm

It should be noted that the hornbeam elm is endowed with rather valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the flowers, seeds, leaves and bark of this plant for medicinal purposes. The wood of the hornbeam elm contains sexviterpenoids, and the bark of the trunk contains catechins, stigmasterol, chlorogenic acid, Fridelin, dehydroergosterol, leukocyanides and tannins. The leaves of this plant contain vitamin C, alpha-catechin, rutin, quercetin, chlorogenic acid, as well as derivatives of leukopelargonidin and leukopeonidin. The fruits of this plant will contain carotene, fatty oil, glycerin, capric acid glyceride, and also vitamin E.

It is noteworthy that in folk medicine, remedies based on the hornbeam elm are quite widespread. A decoction prepared from the roots of this plant is recommended to be used externally for suppurating wounds, as well as in the form of a patch for eczema. As for decoction of root bark and decoction of wood, such remedies are quite effective in the fight against cancer. The bast of this plant is recommended for bleeding, skin diseases and fever. An infusion of the bark of the hornbeam elm trunk is used for rinsing with scurvy, as well as for dousing with various skin diseases. As an emollient, you can apply the crushed bark of this plant to purulent wounds. By rubbing with water, a paste is obtained from the young bark and leaves of the hornbeam elm: such a remedy is used for tumors and burns.

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