Volovik

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Video: Volovik

Video: Volovik
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Volovik
Volovik
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Volovik (lat. Bugloss) - a genus of herbaceous plants, the official Latin name of which, assigned to the genus by Karl Linnaeus, became

"Ankhusa" (lat. Anchusa) … The genus belongs to the Borage family (Latin Boraginaceae). Plants of the genus, as a rule, are distinguished by dense pubescence of stems, leaves and bracts, as well as blue-blue small flowers, similar to those of the Forget-me-not genus of the same family.

This similarity of plant flowers gave rise to the emergence of a synonym for the name of the described genus - "Summer Forget-Me-Not" ("Summer forget-me-not").

What's in your name

The genus name "Bugloss" ("Volovik") is of Greek origin. The Greek word "bouglossos" is translated into Russian as "the tongue of the ox." This name was born from the shape and roughness of plant leaves.

Since the shape and roughness of leaves for a given plant are not a decisive indicator for assigning plants to a particular genus, Karl Linnaeus departed from the previous view of botanists, taking as a basis a different quality of plants: the use of plant roots to obtain a natural dye with a red tint.

The fact is that plants of the genus are famous for the presence in their roots of a red-brown resinous substance called "anchusin". The roots of the word "anchusin" lie in the Greek language. This substance does not dissolve in water, and therefore people have used it since ancient times for dyeing wool and silk, as well as in cosmetics. This is how the new official Latin name of the genus appeared - "Anchusa".

Description

Volovik is a very common plant on the planet, growing on almost all continents. Different living conditions affect the duration of the stay of certain species on the planet. Among them, there are annual plants that manage to go through a full vegetation cycle in one warm season in order to reappear in the world through germinated seeds. There are also perennial herbaceous plants that rely on rhizomes and roots for their longevity.

The substance "anchusin" sometimes stains young stems in a smart red color. The height of numerous stems in different species varies from 30 to 100 centimeters. The stems are covered with dense bristly pubescence, which also extends to lanceolate or narrow linear leaves. Leaves from such pubescence turn into rough bristly creatures, which gave rise to the name "Bugloss" ("Volovik").

Sepals of flowers are also covered with bristly hairs, revealing to the world delicate bright blue numerous miniature flowers. The flowers form racemose inflorescences that attract butterflies and bees, which pollinate the plant in exchange for flower nectar.

The fruits of the plant are nuts with a wrinkled surface and seeds hiding in them. Plants reproduce easily by self-sowing.

Varieties

* Field wolf (lat. Anchusa arvensis)

* Egyptian Volovik (lat. Anchusa aegyptica)

* Azure Volovik (lat. Anchusa azurea)

* Volovik Cretan (lat. Anchusa cretica)

* Narrow-leaved volovik (lat. Anchusa leptophylla)

* Medicinal wolf (lat. Anchusa officinalis)

* Volovik wavy (lat. Anchusa undulata)

* Volovik Gmelin (lat. Anchusa gmelinii)

* Small wolf (lat. Anchusa pusilla).

Usage

Since ancient times, people have used the resinous substance of the roots to dye wool and silk in bright red-brown tones. Dyes are even used to impart a noble color to wood, from which furniture, doors and other building wooden structures are made. The dye is also used in cosmetics.

Traditional healers consider Volovik to be a miracle herb, although official medicine does not hold the same opinion. However, one of the species of the genus is called "Anchusa officinalis", which is considered a healing remedy for coughs, a sedative for the nervous system, effective in treating diseases of the gastrointestinal system.

A beautiful ornamental plant.

The natives of South Africa use flowers and leaves of "Anchusa capensis" in their diet.