Ardisia

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Video: Ardisia

Video: Ardisia
Video: Ardisia crenata Bospremium Impression - www.ardisia.com 2024, March
Ardisia
Ardisia
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Ardisia (lat. Ardisia) - woody tropical evergreen plant from the Mirsin family.

Description

Ardisia is a spectacular decorative leafy tropical woody plant. Its oblong-lanceolate leathery alternate leaves are usually wavy at the edges, while they can be either whorled (each whorl has three leaves) or opposite. And the leaves of this plant are characterized by a very spectacular shine.

Ardisia flowers boast a fairly bright pink or red color. And they are located in axillary or apical paniculate or corymbose inflorescences. Each flower is equipped with a five-part corolla, a five-part calyx and five long stamens protruding far.

The fruits of this plant look like decorative berries of a rich orange-red color. They look especially impressive against the background of juicy green leaves.

In total, there are from four hundred to five hundred varieties of ardisia in the world.

Where grows

In natural climatic conditions, ardisia can be seen in the subtropics of distant Southeast Asia. This plant is quite widespread in Australia and America, as well as on a number of Pacific islands - there ardisia grows mainly in the tropical zone. Most often, ardisia can be found in forest areas.

Usage

Arditia is incredibly popular in floriculture - this is due not only to its excellent decorative qualities, but also to its relative unpretentiousness.

Growing and caring

Ardisia boasts an average degree of difficulty in growing, that is, with proper perseverance, it is more than realistic to grow it yourself. The main feature of this plant is that in different seasons of the year it is necessary to maintain unequal conditions for it: in winter it is usually installed on the southern windows, and with the onset of summer it is transferred to the northern ones. At the same time, in the summer, ardisia should be placed as far as possible from the direct rays of the sun or properly shaded, and in winter, a beautiful plant should be as close to the light as possible. As for winter temperatures, they must be maintained in the range of ten to twelve degrees - if you keep ardisia in winter at low temperatures, the period of its fruiting will increase significantly.

The beauty of Ardisia is generally very undemanding to soils, but it will feel best in a soil mixture with the following composition: sod land (two parts) - peat land (one part) - leafy earth (one part) - sand (one part). It is quite suitable for planting it and universal ready-made earthen mixtures. The main thing is that the soil must be equipped with good drainage!

Winter watering should be more scarce than summer watering, but in summer ardisia should be watered abundantly and systematically sprayed. Despite the fact that this beauty does not tolerate drying out very well, it is important to try to avoid stagnant water. And whether or not to give the plant additional nutrition depends entirely on its well-being. The main thing is to try to avoid drafts, since under their influence, a wonderful ardisia can easily get sick.

Timely pruning is necessary for the formation of ardisia crowns - with the onset of spring, the shoots of this plant are necessarily shortened. And if small swellings with bacteria appear on the plant, they should never be removed, otherwise the ardisia will immediately wither away (inexperienced growers, seeing such swellings, often believe that ardisia is sick, and rush to immediately cut off these swellings along with the most useful for the plant by bacteria).

Ardisia can be propagated both by apical cuttings or seeds, and by air layers.