Antoliza

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Video: Antoliza

Video: Antoliza
Video: 26 de setembro de 2021 2024, March
Antoliza
Antoliza
Anonim
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Antolyza - a small and little-known genus of the Kasatikov family. Belongs to the category of corms. South America is considered to be the homeland. Representatives of the genus were studied by Karl Linnaeus and, despite their long history, have not won recognition among gardeners and florists.

Interestingly, people call antolysis a mad flower. This aspect is due to the ability of the plant to quickly throw out the buds, which, by the way, are very similar to the mouth of predators. In nature, plants are found only at home. Typical habitats are bushes and shady forests.

Characteristics of culture

Antolysis is represented by corms with simple, rarely branched shoots, topped with linear or xiphoid green foliage. The flowers are small, with whole bracts, collected in double-sided spike-shaped inflorescences. The perianth is endowed with a cylinder-shaped tube with short lobes of different sizes. The fruits are represented by thin capsules that crack when ripe.

As already mentioned, representatives of the genus are rarely used in ornamental gardening. However, some species managed to overshadow their beauty and settle on the sites of professionals and amateurs. Take, for example, the Abyssinian antolysis (lat. Antolyza abyssinica). It is represented by plants no more than 70 cm high with linear foliage and simple, few-flowered red inflorescences.

No less interesting is the species called antolyza cunonia (lat. Antolyza cunonia). It is characterized by low growth - only 40-50 cm, linear elongated foliage in an amount of no more than 5 pieces and rich red flowers, which are collected in loose spike-shaped inflorescences. A distinctive feature of the antolysis of cutonia is the unequal perianth lobes.

Also worth noting is the African beauty branched antolyza (lat. Antolyza paniculata). It is characterized by very strong and, unlike other representatives of the genus, strongly branched stems that reach a height of 1 m. The stem, in turn, bears long lanceolate leaves and lush, multi-flowered spike-shaped inflorescences of red color with yellow tints.

Growing features

Experienced gardeners note that the cultivation of antolysis in general is very similar to the agricultural technique of gladioli. Both genera belong to corms. Like gladiolus, antholysis feels good on fertile, moderately moist, loose, sandy loam or loamy and, most importantly, cultivated soils. Sour, heavy, waterlogged, poor and saline soil is not suitable for growing antolysis.

Antolysis corms are planted in the spring, but always after the soil warms up to at least 10C. Gardeners recommend planting a crop at short intervals in order to achieve continuous flowering, the last planting - no later than the first decade of June. It is worth noting that plants planted earlier feel much better, since they manage to be saturated with moisture and minerals along with winter moisture reserves.

It is important to note that the planting depth of antolysis depends solely on the size of the corm. So, specimens with a diameter over 3 cm are planted to a depth of 15-18 cm, specimens with a diameter of 2.5 to 3 cm - to a depth of 10-15 cm, less than 2.5 cm - to a depth of 7-10 cm. at a distance. The larger the bulbs, the greater the distance, for example, for large bulbs, the distance should be at least 25-30 cm. Too often it is not worth planting antholysis, since the plants will fight for sunlight.

Culture care

Antolysis cannot be classified as overly whimsical, but care for it must be regular and thorough. It is important to systematically water the plants, preventing the soil from drying out. Weeding and light loosening are also required. If desired (to simplify maintenance and time for it), you can mulch the soil with natural material. Mulch will protect the soil from overheating, rapid evaporation of moisture and weeds.

Antolysis responds well to feeding. The first top dressing is carried out in early spring before planting corms, at least two weeks before, rotted manure and a complex of mineral fertilizers are introduced into the soil, the second - at the time of budding. After the foliage turns yellow and dry, the bulbs must be dug up, cleaned, treated with a disinfectant solution, dried and stored in a cellar.