Annona

Table of contents:

Video: Annona

Video: Annona
Video: Как дома вырастить Аннону 2024, March
Annona
Annona
Anonim
Image
Image

Annona (lat. Annona) - in the numerous Annonovy family, the genus Annona occupies the second place in terms of the number of plant species. These are woody plants, among which there are shrubs and trees. Representatives of the genus are distinguished by fragrant flowering, and a number of species give people edible unique fruits that also have healing abilities. The heat-loving plant of the tropics agrees to grow indoors in areas where the climate is too harsh for the plant.

What's in your name

In the world of plants, names are often found that do not cause associations with objects known to man. These names include "Annona". The answer lies in the fact that such names smoothly grow into different languages of the world, having been born in ancient languages, which today are rarely heard anywhere.

As for Annona, this is how the plant was called among the Indians, the indigenous inhabitants of the island of Haiti, before the European conquerors came to America. The forced introduction of the Indians to Christianity and European infectious diseases, for which the Indians did not have protective immunity, almost completely destroyed the local population. But it continues to live in words that migrated first to English and Spanish, and then to many other languages of the world. For example, words like Annona, tobacco, tomatoes, hammock, hurricane, sweet potato, barbecue …

In addition, the plant has many names in which people reflect its versatile qualities. For example, “sugar apple”, “cream apple”, “sour cream apple”, “annona prickly”, and there are also several common names: “Annona acicular”, “Guanabana”, “Graviola”.

Description

Tropical shrubs and trees prefer to grow where the air temperature does not drop below 28 degrees Celsius, and therefore they can be found on islands such as Jamaica, Cuba, and the Philippines. Although the plant has been seen in parts of the US state of Florida.

Trunks covered with fissured thin bark give rise to slender flexible shoots.

On the branches, holding on with short stalks, there are simple fragrant leaves with an even edge. They can be leathery or soft, naked or pubescent, evergreen or partially drooping.

Flowers can be single or collected in a small bunch. They appear in the world on short peduncles from the axils of the leaves. The flowers have numerous stamens and pistils.

The latter, after fertilization, turn into fruits of an unusual shape, consisting of many independent small fruits containing seeds, the nuclei of which are toxic, while the pulp is tasty and edible.

Some views of Annona

* Annona smooth, or Monkey apple, or Apple made of alligator skin (lat. Annona glabra)

* Annona "Sugar apple" (lat. Annona squamosa)

* Annona prickly or "Sour cream apple" (lat. Annona muricata)

* Annona "Cherimoya" (lat. Annona cherimola)

* Annona "African cream apple" (lat. Annona senegalensis)

* Annona large-fruited (lat. Annona macrocarpa)

* Annona variegated, "Ilama" (lat. Annona diversifolia)

Healing abilities

The pulp of Annona's edible species is rich in vitamins, mineral salts, carbohydrates, proteins, folic acid. Such a composition has a beneficial effect on the work of the entire human digestive system, thereby healing the entire body as a whole.

Several sources report on Annona's ability to resist the growth of cancer cells in the body. But the issue has not yet been sufficiently studied by official medicine, and therefore remains on the conscience of propagandists.

Toxic seeds

The seeds of some delicious fruits, such as the seeds of Annona Sour Cream, contain the chemical compound annonacin, which is a neurotoxin that, when accumulated, can damage human nervous tissue. With the accumulation of a certain amount of such a substance in the body, the death of nerve cells occurs, leading to impaired movements, up to paralysis.

Recommended: