Amorph

Table of contents:

Video: Amorph

Video: Amorph
Video: Amorf at Holiday Mood pre-party 2024, March
Amorph
Amorph
Anonim
Image
Image

Amorph (Latin Amorpha) - a genus of deciduous semi-shrubs or shrubs of the legume family. Natural range - southern regions of Canada, northern regions of Mexico and most of the United States. The name of the culture comes from the Greek word "amorphos", which translated into Russian means "shapeless, ugly", which indicates an atypical structure of small purple or violet flowers. The genus has about 15 species.

Characteristics of culture

Amorph is a deciduous dense shrub or semi-shrub up to 2 m high with numerous twig-like ascending shoots of light brown olive color. Leaves are compound, pastel-salad, odd-pinnate, sessile or short petiolate, pubescent or glabrous, up to 30 cm long, consist of 11-25 oval leaves of regular shape. The flowers are small, from white to dark purple, collected in narrow multi-flowered kist-like, pyramidal or paniculate inflorescences. The calyx is bell-shaped, glandular-renal, equipped with five short teeth of the same or different size.

The fruit is a bean, contains one seed, does not open, has glandular warts. Seeds are smooth, kidney-shaped, with shine. Plants do not differ in cold-resistant properties, only two species can boast of winter hardiness - this is a dwarf amorph and a shrub amorph. Amorphous fruits contain essential oils that have antiseptic properties. Amorphous blooms in June - July for a month. The flowering is profuse and noticeable.

Growing conditions

Amorph is a light-loving plant, fully develops and blooms profusely in well-lit areas, but tolerates lateral shading easily. The culture is not demanding on soils, it can grow on heavy soils. However, light, sandy, moderately moist soils with a slightly acidic or neutral pH reaction are optimal. The culture of clayey, waterlogged, saline and marshy soils does not accept. Negatively, amorphous refers to thickening, needs regular thinning. The optimum temperature is 20-25C. Winter temperatures are not lower than -15C.

Reproduction and planting

Amorph is propagated by seeds, layering, dividing the bush, cuttings and root shoots. The seeds are sown together with the fruit after 12 hours of soaking in warm water, which is changed from time to time. Favorable planting time is early spring. In order to accelerate the process of seed germination, preliminary stratification can be carried out, lasting about two months. In this case, the germination of seeds exceeds 50%. Reproduction by layering and root shoots is more effective, this procedure is carried out in the spring.

Propagation by green cuttings, as a rule, gives 90% rooting rate. In the first year of growth, young specimens are brought into the basement for the winter, so it is more advisable to plant the material in pots or any other containers. Plants cannot cope with wintering, low temperatures have a detrimental effect on the growth of amorphous. It is advisable to lime the area for cultivation by feeding it with modern microbiological fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers should not be used, since amorph is a nitrogen fixing plant.

Care

Under natural conditions, amorphous grows in humid places, so watering must be carried out regularly and abundantly, especially during a prolonged drought. Drying and waterlogging of the near-stem zone should not be allowed. In August, watering is stopped, otherwise the shoots will not have time to prepare for winter. In regions with a cold climate, plants freeze slightly, especially for annual shoots.

Under the influence of low temperatures, they freeze out. To prevent this from happening, the soil in the near-stem zone is mulched with a thick layer of peat or humus, and the shoots are bent to the ground and covered. Amorphous needs systematic weeding and loosening, both procedures are carried out simultaneously. The culture will not refuse mineral supplements. Amorphs have a positive attitude towards haircuts, which can give plants a beautiful decorative look. Standing amorphs are trimmed only slightly, giving the silhouettes of the plants smoother shapes.